Revision as of 08:02, 4 August 2016

Android BSP User Guide for iMX6 series

Getting Started

Prerequisites

All operations in this guide are based on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 64bit only.
First please install Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 64bit^* with minimum 2GB memory.
* ubuntu-12.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso

To install required packages

Please login and perform the following commands:

$ sudo apt-get install ssh
$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 \
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 zlib1g-dev:i386 uuid-dev:i386 liblzo2-dev:i386 \ 
libncurses5-dev:i386
$ sudo apt-get install \
bison build-essential ccache dpkg flex gcc g++ gettext intltool \
libarchive-zip-perl libfreetype6-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev liborbit2-dev \
libxml2-dev libx11-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblzo2-2 libtool m4 \
patch rpm tcl uboot-mkimage uuid zlib1g zlib1g-dev \
git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential  zip \
curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 \
libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib \
mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 \
gcc-4.6 g++-4.6 cpp-4.6 gcc-4.6-multilib uuid-dev liblzo2-dev \
uboot-mkimage libarchive-zip-perl \
wget git-core unzip texinfo gawk diffstat build-essential chrpath \
sed cvs subversion coreutils texi2html \
docbook-utils python-pysqlite2 help2man make gcc g++ \
desktop-file-utils libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mercurial \
autoconf automake groff curl lzop asciidoc xterm
$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev:i386 liblzo2-dev:i386 uuid-dev:i386
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
$ tar zcvf ~/usr_lib_i386-linux-gnu_for_Building_Android_KK.tar.gz \
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/{libuuid.a,libuuid.so,liblzo2.so,liblzo2.a}
$ sudo apt-get install uuid-dev liblzo2-dev
$ sudo tar zxvf ~/usr_lib_i386-linux-gnu_for_Building_Android_KK.tar.gz -C /

To install JDK

Please download "jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin" manually, put it to directory ~/FILES/ and perform the following commands:

$ cd /usr/lib
$ sudo ~/FILES/jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
$ sudo mkdir jvm
$ cd jvm
$ sudo mv ../jdk1.6.0_45 .
$ cd jdk1.6.0_45/
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java    java    /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/bin/java    2
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac   javac   /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javac   2
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar     jar     /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/jar     2
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap   javap   /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javap   2
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javadoc javadoc /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javadoc 2
$ sudo update-alternatives --config javap
$ sudo update-alternatives --config javadoc
$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
$ sudo update-alternatives --config javac
$ sudo update-alternatives --config jar
$ cd ~/
$ sudo sh -c "echo "JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45" >> /etc/environment"

Introducing BSP

The BSP contains cross toolchain, linux kernel source code, u-boot source code, Android root file system and some scripts. It is consist of three top folders: "android", "image", "scripts".

Overview

The description of some important folders as below:

android/

prebuilt/gcc/linux-x86/host/ : cross toolchain

bootable/bootloader/uboot-imx/ : u-boot source code

kernel_imx/ : linux kernel source code

device/

fsl/ : Android device related settings

fsl-proprietary/ : modules & firmware(e.g. WiFi, GPU)

hardware/imx/ : HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer)

image/ : all built images located in

scripts/ : to simplify building process (Please refer to [] & [] for details)

Naming Rule

It is consist of the model name followed by "AB" plus version number, for example, 4410ABV2080 which "4410" stands for RSB-4410, "AB" is acronym of Android BSP, "V2080" stands for Version 2.080; other model names list below:

"3420" stands for ROM-3420

"5420" stands for ROM-5420

"7420" stands for ROM-7420

"DS31" stands for UBC-DS31

"U220" stands for UBC-220

Conventions

${BOARD} : target board name (list below)

rsb_4410 / rom_3420 / rom_5420 / rom_7420 / ubc_ds31 / ubc_200

${BSPHOME} : the directory that BSP tarball extacted to

${SD_DEVICE} : device name of SD card in Ubuntu (e.g. /dev/sdf)

${MMC_DEVICE} : device name of on-board eMMC in Android (e.g. /dev/block/mmcblk0)

debug console / serial console

serial terminal program (e.g. minicom, putty, teraterm ...) that serial port is configured to 115200 8N1

terminal console

terminal program (e.g. gnome-terminal, xfce4-terminal ...)

Build Instructions

To build everything

Perform one of the following commands in terminal console

• engineer version (default option)

$ cd ${BSPHOME}/scripts

$ ./mk_android.sh ${BOARD}

• user version

$ cd ${BSPHOME}/scripts

$ ./mk_android.sh ${BOARD} user

To build boot loader

Perform the following command in terminal console

$ cd ${BSPHOME}/scripts

$ ./mk_bootloader.sh ${BOARD}

To build boot image

Perform the following command in terminal console

$ cd ${BSPHOME}/scripts

$ ./mk_bootimg.sh ${BOARD}

To build sdcard image for Qt 5.2.1 used

To create/continue a build environment

Perform the following command in terminal console

$ bitbake fsl-image-x11-qt5

The file, fsl-image-x11-qt5-${MC}.sdcard, will be located in directory, ./tmp/deploy/images/${MC}, while building process finished successfully.

To build sdcard image without Qt

To create/continue a build environment

Perform the following command in terminal console

$ bitbake fsl-image-fb

The file, fsl-image-fb-${MC}.sdcard, will be located in directory, ./tmp/deploy/images/${MC}, while building process finished successfully.

To build toolchain installer for Qt 4.8.5 used

To create/continue a build environment

Perform the following command in terminal console

$ bitbake fsl-image-x11 -c populate_sdk

The installer, poky-eglibc-x86_64-fsl-image-x11-cortexa9hf-vfp-neon-toolchain-qt4-${POKY}.sh, will be located in the directory "./tmp/deploy/sdk".</code>

To build toolchain installer for Qt 5.2.1 used

To create/continue a build environment

Perform the following command in terminal console

$ bitbake fsl-image-x11-qt5 -c populate_sdk

The installer, poky-eglibc-x86_64-fsl-image-x11-qt5-cortexa9hf-vfp-neon-toolchain-${POKY}.sh, will be located in the directory "./tmp/deploy/sdk".</code>

To build toolchain installer without Qt

To create/continue a build environment

Perform the following command in terminal console

$ bitbake fsl-image-fb -c populate_sdk

The installer, poky-eglibc-x86_64-fsl-image-fb-cortexa9hf-vfp-neon-toolchain-${POKY}.sh, will be located in the directory "./tmp/deploy/sdk".</code>

To build u-boot

To create/continue a build environment

Perform the following command in terminal console

$ bitbake u-boot-imx

The two files, u-boot_crc.bin & u-boot_crc.bin.crc, will be located in directory, ./tmp/deploy/images/${MC}.

To build linux kernel

To create/continue a build environment

Perform the following command in terminal console

to show up menuconfig

$ bitbake linux-imx -c menuconfig

to do build

$ bitbake linux-imx

The two files, uImage & uImage-${IMX6PROC}-${BOARD}.dtb, will be located in directory, ./tmp/deploy/images/${MC}.

Creating boot-up on-board flash from prebuilt image

To create one boot-up SD card

Perform the following command in terminal console

$ gunzip -c ${PREBUILT_IMAGE | dd of=${SD_DEVICE} bs=1M

To transfer whole system to on-board flash

Boot up from SD card

Perform the following commands in debug console

# cd /mk_inand

# ./mksd-linux.sh /dev/mmcblk0

press y followed by Enter, if following message shows up:

While "[Done]" shows up means the transferring is finished.

Creating boot-up on-board flash from built sdcard image

To create one boot-up SD card

Perform the following commands in terminal console

$ pushd ${BSP_HOME}/${BDIR}/tmp/deploy/images/${MC}

$ dd if=${SDCARD_IMAGE} of=${SD_DEVICE} bs=1M

$ popd

To transfer whole system to on-board flash

Boot up from SD card

Insert USB stick that contains ${SDCARD_IMAGE}, USB stick will be auto mounted to /media/sda1.

Perform the following commands in debug console

# umount /media/mmcblk0p?

# cd /media/sda1

# dd if=${SDCARD_IMAGE} of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=4M conv=fsync

# P2START=$(fdisk -lu | grep mmcblk0p2 | awk '{print $2}')

# echo -e "d\n2\nn\np\n2\n${P2START}\n\nw\n" | fdisk -u /dev/mmcblk0

# umount /media/mmcblk0p2

# e2fsck -f -y /dev/mmcblk0p2

# resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p2

# poweroff