Difference between revisions of "IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto LBVB User Guide"

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(Correct sdimage naming format)
(How to get the MAC, Serial Number, and Manufacture Date in the QSPI flash)
 
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yocto Linux BSP Ver.B User Guide for iMX8 series}} <!--
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yocto Linux BSP Ver.B User Guide for iMX8 series -Yocto 3.3}} <!--
 
{| align="right"
 
{| align="right"
 
  | <span class="fck_mw_magic" _fck_mw_customtag="true" _fck_mw_tagname="TOC" _fck_mw_tagtype="c">_</span>
 
  | <span class="fck_mw_magic" _fck_mw_customtag="true" _fck_mw_tagname="TOC" _fck_mw_tagtype="c">_</span>
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<span style="color:purple">'''${MX8PROC}'''</span>&nbsp;: i.MX8 Processor
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${MX8PROC}'''</span>&nbsp;: i.MX8 Processor
  
:mx8mq for iMX8M Dual Core<br/>
+
:mx8mq for iMX8M Dual Core  
:mx8mm for iMX8MM<br/>
+
:mx8mm for iMX8MM  
:mx8mp for iMX8MP<br/>
+
:mx8mp for iMX8MP  
:mx8qm for iMX8QM<br/>
+
:mx8qm for iMX8QM  
:mx8qxp for iMX8QXP<br/>
+
:mx8qxp for iMX8QXP  
:<br/>
+
:&nbsp;
  
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${IMX8PROC}'''</span>&nbsp;: i.MX8 Processor
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${IMX8PROC}'''</span>&nbsp;: i.MX8 Processor
  
:imx8mq / imx8mm / imx8qm /imx8qxp /imx8mp<br/>
+
:imx8mq / imx8mm / imx8qm /imx8qxp /imx8mp  
  
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${BOARD}'''</span>&nbsp;: available target boards list below
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${BOARD}'''</span>&nbsp;: available target boards list below
  
:rom5720<br/>
+
:rom5720  
:rom5721<br/>
+
:rom5721  
:rom7720<br/>
+
:rom7720  
:rom5620<br/>
+
:rom5620  
:rom3620<br/>
+
:rom3620  
:rom5722<br/>
+
:rom5722  
:rsb3720<br/>
+
:rsb3720  
  
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${BOARD_REV}'''</span>&nbsp;: board revision
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${BOARD_REV}'''</span>&nbsp;: board revision
  
:a1<br/>
+
:a1  
  
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${MC}'''</span>&nbsp;: machine code combined with <span style="color:purple">'''${IMX8PROC}${BOARD}${BOARD_REV}'''</span>
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${MC}'''</span>&nbsp;: machine code combined with <span style="color:purple">'''${IMX8PROC}${BOARD}${BOARD_REV}'''</span>
  
:for example,<br/>
+
:for example,  
  
::<tt>imx8mqrom5720a1 for ROM-5720 A1</tt><br/>
+
:
::<tt>imx8qmrom7720a1 for ROM-7720 A1</tt><br/>
+
::<tt>imx8mqrom5720a1 for ROM-5720 A1</tt>  
::<tt>imx8qxprom5620a1 for ROM-5620 A1</tt><br/>
+
::<tt>imx8qmrom7720a1 for ROM-7720 A1</tt>  
::<tt>imx8qxprom3620a1 for ROM-3620 A1</tt><br/>
+
::<tt>imx8qxprom5620a1 for ROM-5620 A1</tt>  
::<tt>imx8mmrom5721a1 for ROM-5721 A1</tt><br/>
+
::<tt>imx8qxprom3620a1 for ROM-3620 A1</tt>  
::<tt>imx8mprom5722a1 for ROM-5722&nbsp;A1</tt><br/>
+
::<tt>imx8mmrom5721a1 for ROM-5721 A1</tt>  
::<tt>imx8mprsb3720a1 for RSB-3720 A1</tt><br/>
+
::<tt>imx8mprom5722a1 for ROM-5722&nbsp;A1</tt>  
 +
::<tt>imx8mprsb3720a1 for RSB-3720 A1</tt>  
  
:You can also use the command below to check supported machines on BSP
+
:You can also use the command below to check supported machines on BSP  
::<code>$ source setup-environment</code>
+
::<code>$ source setup-environment</code>  
  
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${MEM_SIZE}'''</span>&nbsp;: memory size
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${MEM_SIZE}'''</span>&nbsp;: memory size
  
:&nbsp;2G/4G<br/>
+
:&nbsp;2G/4G  
  
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${UC}'''</span>&nbsp;: u-boot config
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${UC}'''</span>&nbsp;: u-boot config
  
:&nbsp;1G/2G/4G/FSPI_1G/FSPI_2G...<br/>
+
:&nbsp;1G/2G/4G/FSPI_1G/FSPI_2G...  
  
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${SD_DEVICE}'''</span>&nbsp;: device name of SD card in Linux (e.g. /dev/sdf)
 
<span style="color:purple">'''${SD_DEVICE}'''</span>&nbsp;: device name of SD card in Linux (e.g. /dev/sdf)
Line 83: Line 85:
 
debug console / serial console
 
debug console / serial console
  
:serial terminal program (e.g. minicom, putty, teraterm ...) that serial port is configured to 115200 8N1
+
:serial terminal program (e.g. minicom, putty, teraterm ...) that serial port is configured to 115200 8N1  
  
 
terminal console
 
terminal console
  
:terminal program (e.g. gnome-terminal, xfce4-terminal ...)
+
:terminal program (e.g. gnome-terminal, xfce4-terminal ...)  
  
 
== <font color="#0070c0">Docker install and setting</font> ==
 
== <font color="#0070c0">Docker install and setting</font> ==
Line 95: Line 97:
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To install Docker Engine on your platform</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To install Docker Engine on your platform</span> ===
  
:Please refer to [https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/ Docker Installation Guide] for details
+
:Please refer to [https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/ Docker Installation Guide] for details  
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To pull [https://hub.docker.com/r/advrisc/u12.04-imx6lbv3/ ubuntu 18.04 image from Docker Hub]&nbsp;</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To pull [https://hub.docker.com/r/advrisc/u12.04-imx6lbv3/ ubuntu 18.04 image from Docker Hub]&nbsp;</span> ===
  
:<code>$ docker pull advrisc/u18.04-imx8lbv1</code><br/>
+
:<code>$ docker pull advrisc/u18.04-imx8lbv1</code>  
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To create container</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To create container</span> ===
  
:<code>$ docker run --privileged -it --name '''${CONTAINER_NAME}'''&nbsp;-v '''${WORKSPACE}''':/home/adv/adv-release-bsp -v /dev:/dev advrisc/u18.04-imx8lbv1 /bin/bash</code><br/>
+
:<code>$ docker run --privileged -it --name '''${CONTAINER_NAME}'''&nbsp;-v '''${WORKSPACE}''':/home/adv/adv-release-bsp -v /dev:/dev advrisc/u18.04-imx8lbv1 /bin/bash</code>  
  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Get BSP</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Get BSP</span> ==
  
:You have two methods to put BSP into container created above
+
:You have two methods to put BSP into container created above  
  
 
=== Download_BSP_From_GitHub ===
 
=== Download_BSP_From_GitHub ===
  
:The following example shows how to download the Advantech Yocto BSP from GitHub.<br/>
+
:The following example shows how to download the Advantech Yocto BSP from GitHub.  
  
:For this example, a directory called '''adv-release-bsp''' is created for the project.<br/>
+
:For this example, a directory called '''adv-release-bsp''' is created for the project.  
  
:Refer to&nbsp;[[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/OS_Support_List|IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/OS_Support_List]] , Official version "'''imx8LBVB0209"&nbsp;'''is taken as&nbsp;an example&nbsp;:<br/>
+
:Refer to&nbsp;[[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/OS_Support_List|IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/OS_Support_List]] , Official version "'''imx8LBVB0209"&nbsp;'''is taken as&nbsp;an example&nbsp;:  
 
<pre>$ git config --global user.name "Your Name"
 
<pre>$ git config --global user.name "Your Name"
 
$ git config --global user.email you@example.com
 
$ git config --global user.email you@example.com
Line 123: Line 125:
 
$ repo sync</pre>
 
$ repo sync</pre>
  
:If you want to get latest bsp
+
:If you want to get 5.10.35-2.0.0 bsp  
  
  $ repo init -u [git://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/adv-arm-yocto-bsp.git git://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/adv-arm-yocto-bsp.git]  <span>-b </span>imx-linux-hardknott<span> -m </span>imx-5.10.35-2.0.0.xml  
+
  $ repo init -u git://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/adv-arm-yocto-bsp.git -b imx-linux-hardknott -m imx-5.10.35-2.0.0.xml  
 
  $ repo sync
 
  $ repo sync
  
:If you suffer "server certificate verification failed", you can use the following command to disable SSL verification in git repositories with self-signed certificates.<br/>
+
:If you want to get 5.10.72-2.2.0 bsp
 +
 
 +
$ repo init -u git://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/adv-arm-yocto-bsp.git -b imx-linux-hardknott -m imx-5.10.72-2.2.0.xml
 +
$ repo sync
 +
 
 +
:If you suffer "server certificate verification failed", you can use the following command to disable SSL verification in git repositories with self-signed certificates.  
  
 
  $ export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
 
  $ export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
Line 135: Line 142:
  
 
  $ git config --global http.sslverify false
 
  $ git config --global http.sslverify false
 +
 +
:If you get "The unauthenticated git protocol on port 9418 is no longer supported.", you can try it.
 +
 +
$ git config --global url."https://".insteadOf git://
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Copy BSP tarball to Container</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Copy BSP tarball to Container</span> ===
  
:If you have BSP tarball (eg. imx8LBVB0029_2019-10-23.tgz), then you have to copy it into container.<br/>
+
:If you have BSP tarball (eg. imx8LBVB0029_2019-10-23.tgz), then you have to copy it into container.  
  
 
Follow the steps below:
 
Follow the steps below:
Line 162: Line 173:
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Downloads tarball</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Downloads tarball</span> ==
  
:Not necessarily step
+
:Not necessarily step  
  
:During building &nbsp;Yocto image , it will generate downloads folder which includes all packages we need , but it usually can't fetch normally, so we keep this downloads folder. Then we can reduce some fetch failed issue.<br/>
+
:During building &nbsp;Yocto image , it will generate downloads folder which includes all packages we need , but it usually can't fetch normally, so we keep this downloads folder. Then we can reduce some fetch failed issue.  
  
:You can get Downloads tarball (downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz) from following URL:<br/>
+
:You can get Downloads tarball (downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz) from following URL:  
  
:[https://www.dropbox.com/sh/3z9hh9zht98mzil/AACYhzJkMQq_om6cru9mM-wha/officialbuild/imx8_yocto_bsp_3.3?dl=0&preview=downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz [downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz]], <span style="color:#FF0000">'''md5 checksum:'''</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">'''912999faf861bf413cef4cf7a9f18dfa'''</span><br/>
+
:[https://www.dropbox.com/sh/3z9hh9zht98mzil/AACYhzJkMQq_om6cru9mM-wha/officialbuild/imx8_yocto_bsp_3.3?dl=0&preview=downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz [downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz]], <span style="color:#FF0000">'''md5 checksum:'''</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">'''912999faf861bf413cef4cf7a9f18dfa'''</span>  
  
:If you get downloads tarball, you can copy to your '''${WORKSPACE}'''
+
:If you get downloads tarball, you can copy to your '''${WORKSPACE}'''  
  
 
Follow the steps below:
 
Follow the steps below:
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== <span style="color:#0070c0">Introducing BSP</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Introducing BSP</span> ==
  
:The BSP is based on Yocto Project with Freescale enhanced features for i.MX8, plus specific target board features from Advantech Inc..<br/>
+
:The BSP is based on Yocto Project with Freescale enhanced features for i.MX8, plus specific target board features from Advantech Inc..  
:The Advantech Yocto Project BSP Release directory contains a "sources" directory, which contains the recipes used to build,<br/>
+
:The Advantech Yocto Project BSP Release directory contains a "sources" directory, which contains the recipes used to build,  
  
 
one or more build directories, and a set of scripts used to set up the environment.
 
one or more build directories, and a set of scripts used to set up the environment.
  
:The recipes used to build the project come from both the community and Advantech. The Yocto Project layers are downloaded<br/>
+
:The recipes used to build the project come from both the community and Advantech. The Yocto Project layers are downloaded  
  
 
to the sources directory. This sets up the recipes that are used to build the project.
 
to the sources directory. This sets up the recipes that are used to build the project.
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=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Naming Rule</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Naming Rule</span> ===
  
:The tarball/prebuilt image name is consist of the model name followed by "LB" or "LI" plus version number and released date.<br/>
+
:The tarball/prebuilt image name is consist of the model name followed by "LB" or "LI" plus version number and released date.  
 
 
:For example, '''BSP file name: imx8LBVA0010_2019-08-27.tgz'''<br/>
 
:which , "LB" is acronym of <span style="color:#ff0000">'''L'''</span>inux <span style="color:#ff0000">'''B'''</span>SP,<br/>
 
:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"VA0010" stands for <span style="color:#ff0000">'''V'''</span>ersion <font color="#ff0000">'''A'''</font>.<span style="color:#ff0000">'''0010'''</span><nowiki>.</nowiki>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 +
:For example, '''BSP file name: imx8LBVA0010_2019-08-27.tgz'''
 +
:which , "LB" is acronym of <span style="color:#ff0000">'''L'''</span>inux <span style="color:#ff0000">'''B'''</span>SP,
 +
:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"VA0010" stands for <span style="color:#ff0000">'''V'''</span>ersion <font color="#ff0000">'''A'''</font>.<span style="color:#ff0000">'''0010'''</span> <nowiki>.</nowiki>
  
  
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+
:For example, '''Yocto image name: ''''''5720A1AIM20LIVA0010_iMX8M_2G_2020-08-27.img.gz'''  
 
+
:which "5720A1" stands for <span style="color:#ff0000">'''ROM-5720 A1'''</span>  
 
+
:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "LI" is acronym for prebuilt <span style="color:#ff0000">'''L'''</span>inux <span style="color:#ff0000">'''I'''</span>mage  
 
+
:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "2G" is DDR size  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
:For example, '''Yocto image name: ''''''5720A1AIM20LIVA0010_iMX8M_2G_2020-08-27.img.gz'''<br/>
 
:which "5720A1" stands for <span style="color:#ff0000">'''ROM-5720 A1'''</span><br/>
 
:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "LI" is acronym for prebuilt <span style="color:#ff0000">'''L'''</span>inux <span style="color:#ff0000">'''I'''</span>mage<br/>
 
:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "2G" is DDR size<br/>
 
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">BSP Content</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">BSP Content</span> ===
<div style="margin-left:0.499cm; margin-right:0cm">The description of some important folders list below:</div><div style="margin-left:1.499cm; margin-right:0cm">'''sources/'''</div><div style="margin-left:1.998cm; margin-right:0cm">'''meta-advantech/'''&nbsp;: meta layer by Advantech</div><div style="margin-left:1.998cm; margin-right:0cm">'''meta-fsl-*/'''&nbsp;: meta layer by Freescale<br/></div><div style="margin-left:1.499cm; margin-right:0cm">'''fsl-setup-release.sh'''&nbsp;: to create one new build environment<br/></div><div style="margin-left:1.499cm; margin-right:0cm">'''setup-environment'''&nbsp;: to continue an exist build environment</div>
+
<div style="margin-left:0.499cm; margin-right:0cm">The description of some important folders list below:</div> <div style="margin-left:1.499cm; margin-right:0cm">'''sources/'''</div> <div style="margin-left:1.998cm; margin-right:0cm">'''meta-advantech/'''&nbsp;: meta layer by Advantech</div> <div style="margin-left:1.998cm; margin-right:0cm">'''meta-fsl-*/'''&nbsp;: meta layer by Freescale</div> <div style="margin-left:1.499cm; margin-right:0cm">'''fsl-setup-release.sh'''&nbsp;: to create one new build environment</div> <div style="margin-left:1.499cm; margin-right:0cm">'''setup-environment'''&nbsp;: to continue an exist build environment</div>  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Build Instructions</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Build Instructions</span> ==
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To create one new build environment</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To create one new build environment</span> ===
  
:Perform the following commands in terminal console
+
:Perform the following commands in terminal console  
::<code>$ cd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span></code>
+
::<code>$ cd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span></code>  
::<code>$ MACHINE=<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span> </code> <code>DISTRO=fsl-imx-xwayland </code><code>source imx-setup-release.sh -b <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR}'''</span> </code><br/>
+
::<code>$ MACHINE=<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span> </code> <code>DISTRO=fsl-imx-xwayland </code><code>source imx-setup-release.sh -b <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR}'''</span></code>  
:We can specify u-boot default config like below
+
:We can specify u-boot default config like below  
::<code>$ MACHINE=<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span> </code> <code>UBOOT_CONFIG=<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${UC}'''</span> </code> <code>DISTRO=fsl-imx-xwayland </code><code>source imx-setup-release.sh -b <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR}'''</span> </code><br/>
+
::<code>$ MACHINE=<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span> </code> <code>UBOOT_CONFIG=<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${UC}'''</span> </code> <code>DISTRO=fsl-imx-xwayland </code><code>source imx-setup-release.sh -b <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR}'''</span></code>  
:You need to read and accept the EULA.
+
:You need to read and accept the EULA.  
:[[File:Accept EULA.png|RTENOTITLE]]
+
:[[File:Accept EULA.png|RTENOTITLE]]  
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To continue an exist build environment</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To continue an exist build environment</span> ===
  
:Perform the following commands in terminal console
+
:Perform the following commands in terminal console  
::<code>$ cd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span></code>
+
::<code>$ cd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span></code>  
::<code>$ source setup-environment <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR}'''</span></code>
+
::<code>$ source setup-environment <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR}'''</span></code>  
 +
 
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To build sdcard image</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To build sdcard image</span> ===
  
:To create/continue a build environment<br/>
+
:To create/continue a build environment  
:Perform the following command in terminal console
+
:Perform the following command in terminal console  
::<code>$ bitbake imx-image-full</code><br/>
+
::<code>$ bitbake imx-image-full</code>  
:The file, imx-image-full-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span>.sdcard.bz2, will be located in directory, ./tmp/deploy/images/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span>, while building process finished successfully.<br/>
+
:The file, imx-image-full-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span>.wic.bz2, will be located in directory, ./tmp/deploy/images/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span>, while building process finished successfully.
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To build toolchain installer</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To build toolchain installer</span> ===
  
:To create/continue a build environment
+
:To create/continue a build environment  
:Perform the following command in terminal console
+
:Perform the following command in terminal console  
::<code>$ bitbake meta-toolchain</code><br/>
+
::<code>$ bitbake meta-toolchain</code>  
:The below installer will be located in the directory "./tmp/deploy/sdk".
+
:The below installer will be located in the directory "./tmp/deploy/sdk".  
::<tt>fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-aarch64-toolchain-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${KERNEL}'''</span>-zeus.sh</tt><br/>
+
::<tt>fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-aarch64-toolchain-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${KERNEL}'''</span>-zeus.sh</tt>  
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To build bootloader</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To build bootloader</span> ===
  
:To create/continue a build environment<br/>
+
:To create/continue a build environment  
:Perform the following command in terminal console
+
:Perform the following command in terminal console  
::<code>$ bitbake imx-boot</code><br/>
+
::<code>$ bitbake imx-boot</code>  
 
 
  
 +
&nbsp;
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To build linux kernel</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To build linux kernel</span> ===
  
:To create/continue a build environment<br/>
+
:To create/continue a build environment  
:If you operate on docker images, please install tmux application before running this command
+
:If you operate on docker images, please install tmux application before running this command  
:::<code>$ sudo apt-get install tmux</code>
+
::
:Type following command to enter tmux
+
:::<code>$ sudo apt-get install tmux</code>    
:::<code>$ tmux</code>
+
:Type following command to enter tmux  
:Perform the following command in terminal console to show up menuconfig
+
::
:::<code>$ bitbake linux-imx -c menuconfig</code>
+
:::<code>$ tmux</code>    
:After edit menuconfig, type following command to exit tmux windows
+
:Perform the following command in terminal console to show up menuconfig  
:::<code>$ exit</code>
+
::
:to build kernel image
+
:::<code>$ bitbake linux-imx -c menuconfig</code>    
:::<code>$ bitbake linux-imx</code><br/>
+
:After edit menuconfig, type following command to exit tmux windows  
:The two files, Image & Image-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${IMX8PROC}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD'''</span>'''<span style="color:#7030a0">_REV</span><span style="color:#7030a0">}</span>'''.dtb, will be located in the directory, ./tmp/deploy/images/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span>.<br/>
+
::
 +
:::<code>$ exit</code>    
 +
:to build kernel image  
 +
::
 +
:::<code>$ bitbake linux-imx</code>    
 +
:The two files, Image & Image-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${IMX8PROC}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD'''</span>'''<span style="color:#7030a0">_REV</span><span style="color:#7030a0">}</span>'''.dtb, will be located in the directory, ./tmp/deploy/images/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span>.  
  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Creating boot-up on-board flash from prebuilt image</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Creating boot-up on-board flash from prebuilt image</span> ==
Line 328: Line 347:
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To create one boot-up SD card</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To create one boot-up SD card</span> ===
  
:Perform the following command in terminal console
+
:Perform the following command in terminal console  
::<code># gunzip -c '''<span style="color:#7030a0">${PREBUILT_IMAGE</span>'''} | dd of=<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${SD_DEVICE}'''</span> bs=1M</code><br/>
+
::<code># gunzip -c '''<span style="color:#7030a0">${PREBUILT_IMAGE</span>'''} | dd of=<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${SD_DEVICE}'''</span> bs=1M</code>  
::<code># sync</code>
+
::<code># sync</code>  
  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Creating boot-up on-board flash from built sdcard image</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Creating boot-up on-board flash from built sdcard image</span> ==
Line 336: Line 355:
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To create one boot-up SD card</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To create one boot-up SD card</span> ===
  
:Perform the following commands in terminal console
+
:Perform the following commands in terminal console  
::<code>$ pushd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span>/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR}'''</span>/tmp/deploy/images/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span></code><br/>
+
::<code>$ pushd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span>/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR}'''</span>/tmp/deploy/images/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${MC}'''</span></code>  
::<code>$ sudo bzcat <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${SDCARD_IMAGE}'''</span> | sudo dd of=<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${SD_DEVICE}'''</span> bs=1M</code><br/>
+
::<code>$ sudo bzcat <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${SDCARD_IMAGE}'''</span> | sudo dd of=<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${SD_DEVICE}'''</span> bs=1M</code>  
::<code>$ sync</code>
+
::<code>$ sync</code>  
::<code>$ popd</code><br/>
+
::<code>$ popd</code>  
  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Debug console information</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Debug console information</span> ==
Line 348: Line 367:
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Preparing for hardware device</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Preparing for hardware device</span> ===
  
*The following URL provides information about the debug port slot and the debug port line for each device
+
*The following URL provides information about the debug port slot and the debug port line for each device  
  
 
[[Debug_Port_Information#i.MX6|Debug Port Information]]
 
[[Debug_Port_Information#i.MX6|Debug Port Information]]
Line 354: Line 373:
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Preparing for software tool</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Preparing for software tool</span> ===
  
*You need to prepare the debug console tool. For example: "minicom" tool or "putty" tool.
+
*You need to prepare the debug console tool. For example: "minicom" tool or "putty" tool.  
*Baud rate: 115200
+
*Baud rate: 115200  
  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">One step build image</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">One step build image</span> ==
Line 383: Line 402:
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To add tcf-agent & openssh-sftp-server</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To add tcf-agent & openssh-sftp-server</span> ===
  
:Navigate to the directory where fsl-image-adv.inc located
+
:Navigate to the directory where fsl-image-adv.inc located  
::<code>$ cd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span>/sources/meta-advantech/meta-fsl-imx/recipes-fsl/images</code>
+
::<code>$ cd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span>/sources/meta-advantech/meta-fsl-imx/recipes-fsl/images</code>  
:Add following line to fsl-image-adv.inc
+
:Add following line to fsl-image-adv.inc  
::<code>IMAGE_INSTALL += " tcf-agent openssh-sftp-server "</code>
+
::<code>IMAGE_INSTALL += " tcf-agent openssh-sftp-server "</code>  
:[[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_continue_an_exist_build_environment|Continue an exist build environment]] and [[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_build_sdcard_image|build sdcard image]]<br/>
+
:[[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_continue_an_exist_build_environment|Continue an exist build environment]] and [[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_build_sdcard_image|build sdcard image]]  
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To add chromium browser</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To add chromium browser</span> ===
  
:Navigate to the directory where local.conf located
+
:Navigate to the directory where local.conf located  
::<code>$ cd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span>/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR'''</span>'''<span style="color:#7030a0">}</span>'''/conf</code>
+
::<code>$ cd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span>/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR'''</span>'''<span style="color:#7030a0">}</span>'''/conf</code>  
  
*Method 1(Suggest): Add following one line&nbsp;to local.conf
+
*Method 1(Suggest): Add following one line&nbsp;to local.conf  
  
 
  CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL += "chromium-ozone-wayland"
 
  CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL += "chromium-ozone-wayland"
  
*Method 2: Add following two lines to local.conf
+
*Method 2: Add following two lines to local.conf  
  
 
  IMAGE_INSTALL_append = \
 
  IMAGE_INSTALL_append = \
Line 409: Line 428:
 
                                                         '', d),"''
 
                                                         '', d),"''
  
:[[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_continue_an_exist_build_environment|Continue an exist build environment]] and [[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_build_sdcard_image|build sdcard image]]<br/>
+
:[[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_continue_an_exist_build_environment|Continue an exist build environment]] and [[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_build_sdcard_image|build sdcard image]]  
 
 
  
 +
&nbsp;
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To add QtWebEngine</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">To add QtWebEngine</span> ===
  
:Put the following in <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span>/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR'''</span>'''<span style="color:#7030a0">}</span>'''/conf/local.conf
+
:Put the following in <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span>/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR'''</span>'''<span style="color:#7030a0">}</span>'''/conf/local.conf  
  
::<code>IMAGE_INSTALL_append += "packagegroup-qt5-webengine"</code>
+
:
 +
::<code>IMAGE_INSTALL_append += "packagegroup-qt5-webengine"</code>  
  
:[[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_continue_an_exist_build_environment|Continue an exist build environment]] and [[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_build_sdcard_image|build sdcard image]]<br/>
+
:[[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_continue_an_exist_build_environment|Continue an exist build environment]] and [[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_build_sdcard_image|build sdcard image]]  
  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Setting up SDK</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Setting up SDK</span> ==
  
:Please follow the section,[[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_build_toolchain_installer|<span style="color:#FF0000">To build toolchain installer</span>]], to build one toolchain installer
+
:Please follow the section,[[IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/Yocto_LBV9_User_Guide#To_build_toolchain_installer|<span style="color:#FF0000">To build toolchain installer</span>]], to build one toolchain installer  
:Perform the following command in terminal console
+
:Perform the following command in terminal console  
::<code>$ cd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span>/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR}'''</span>/tmp/deploy/sdk</code>
+
::<code>$ cd <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BSP_HOME}'''</span>/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BDIR}'''</span>/tmp/deploy/sdk</code>  
::<code>$ sudo ./fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-aarch64-toolchain-5.4-zeus.sh</code><br/>
+
::<code>$ sudo ./fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-aarch64-toolchain-5.4-zeus.sh</code>  
:Enter new installed directory or just press <code>Enter</code> to use default directory.
+
:Enter new installed directory or just press <code>Enter</code> to use default directory.  
:While <code>Proceed[y/n]?</code> shows up, please enter the correct one.
+
:While <code>Proceed[y/n]?</code> shows up, please enter the correct one.  
:Waiting for the SDK installed (while the following messages show up completely)
+
:Waiting for the SDK installed (while the following messages show up completely)  
::[[File:Setting up sdk 3.png|RTENOTITLE]]
+
::[[File:Setting up sdk 3.png|RTENOTITLE]]  
  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Setting up cross compiling environment</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Setting up cross compiling environment</span> ==
  
:SDK has been set up (ref.[[#Setting_up_SDK|<span style="color:#FF0000">Setting up SDK</span>]])
+
:SDK has been set up (ref.[[#Setting_up_SDK|<span style="color:#FF0000">Setting up SDK</span>]])  
:Perform the following command in terminal console
+
:Perform the following command in terminal console  
::<code>$ source <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${TOOLCHAIN}'''</span>/environment-setup-aarch64-poky-linux</code>
+
::<code>$ source <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${TOOLCHAIN}'''</span>/environment-setup-aarch64-poky-linux</code>  
  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Build U-Boot in standalone environment</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Build U-Boot in standalone environment</span> ==
Line 474: Line 494:
 
==== <span style="color:#0070c0">Replace imx-boot</span> ====
 
==== <span style="color:#0070c0">Replace imx-boot</span> ====
  
:Perform the following command to transfer to on-board flash
+
:Perform the following command to transfer to on-board flash  
  
 
  $ dd if=flash.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1K seek=<offset> conv=fsync
 
  $ dd if=flash.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1K seek=<offset> conv=fsync
  
:Where offset is:
+
:Where offset is:  
::33 - for i.MAX 8QuadMax A0, i.Mx 8QuadXPlus A0, i.MX 8M Quad, and i.MX 8M Mini<br/>
+
::33 - for i.MAX 8QuadMax A0, i.Mx 8QuadXPlus A0, i.MX 8M Quad, and i.MX 8M Mini  
::32 - for iMX 8M PLUS, i.MAX 8QuadXPlus B0/C0 and i.Mx 8QuadMax B0<br/>
+
::32 - for iMX 8M PLUS, i.MAX 8QuadXPlus B0/C0 and i.Mx 8QuadMax B0  
  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Building & updating kernel/modules/dtb manually</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Building & updating kernel/modules/dtb manually</span> ==
  
:The cross compiling environment has been set up. (ref. [[#Setting_up_cross_compiling_environment|Setting up cross compiling environment]])
+
:The cross compiling environment has been set up. (ref. [[#Setting_up_cross_compiling_environment|Setting up cross compiling environment]])  
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Copy BSP tarball to Container</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Copy BSP tarball to Container</span> ===
Line 497: Line 517:
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Config kernel</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Config kernel</span> ===
  
:Configure linux kernel
+
:Configure linux kernel  
  
 
  $ cd linux-imx
 
  $ cd linux-imx
Line 504: Line 524:
 
  $ make menuconfig
 
  $ make menuconfig
  
:Start building linux kernel
+
:Start building linux kernel  
  
 
  $ make -j4 Image
 
  $ make -j4 Image
  
:When you get error like below
+
:When you get error like below  
  
 
[[File:Imx8 error.jpg|RTENOTITLE]]
 
[[File:Imx8 error.jpg|RTENOTITLE]]
  
:run command then rebuild
+
:run command then rebuild  
  
 
  $ unset LDFLAGS  
 
  $ unset LDFLAGS  
  
 +
&nbsp;
  
 +
:The kernel image file, Image, is located in the directory "./arch/arm64/boot/".
  
:The kernel image file, Image, is located in the directory "./arch/arm64/boot/".
+
:Start building kernel modules  
 
 
:Start building kernel modules
 
  
 
  $ make -j4 modules
 
  $ make -j4 modules
  
:Copy all modules to a temporary rootfs directory, "~/temp/rootfs"
+
:Copy all modules to a temporary rootfs directory, "~/temp/rootfs"  
  
 
  $ make modules_install INSTALL_MOD_PATH=~/temp/rootfs
 
  $ make modules_install INSTALL_MOD_PATH=~/temp/rootfs
  
:Building device tree blob
+
:Building device tree blob  
  
 
  $ make -j4 freescale/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${IMX8PROC}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD_REV}'''</span>.dtb
 
  $ make -j4 freescale/<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${IMX8PROC}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD_REV}'''</span>.dtb
Line 534: Line 554:
 
  $ make -j4 freescale/imx8mq-rom5720-a1.dtb
 
  $ make -j4 freescale/imx8mq-rom5720-a1.dtb
  
:The device tree blob, <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${IMX8PROC}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD_REV}'''</span>.dtb, is located in the directory "./arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/".<br/>
+
:The device tree blob, <span style="color:#7030a0">'''${IMX8PROC}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD}'''</span>-<span style="color:#7030a0">'''${BOARD_REV}'''</span>.dtb, is located in the directory "./arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/".  
  
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Replace kernel & dts</span> ===
 
=== <span style="color:#0070c0">Replace kernel & dts</span> ===
  
:Replace kernel
+
:Replace kernel  
::copy Image to SDcard or emmc
+
::copy Image to SDcard or emmc  
:Replace dtb file
+
:Replace dtb file  
::copy dtb file to SDcard or emmc
+
::copy dtb file to SDcard or emmc  
  
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Improve boot speed</span> ==
 
== <span style="color:#0070c0">Improve boot speed</span> ==
  
*Bootloader
+
*Bootloader  
  
 
1.bootdelay time
 
1.bootdelay time
  
:We can cancel the bootdelay time by setting bootloader environment value.
+
:We can cancel the bootdelay time by setting bootloader environment value.  
  
 
  setenv bootdelay 0
 
  setenv bootdelay 0
Line 557: Line 577:
 
2.Disable console
 
2.Disable console
  
:Disable debug message output can also improve boot speed
+
:Disable debug message output can also improve boot speed  
  
 
Disable kernel message
 
Disable kernel message
Line 567: Line 587:
 
Or
 
Or
  
:Disable debug port
+
:Disable debug port  
  
 
  setenv console
 
  setenv console
Line 573: Line 593:
 
  reset
 
  reset
  
*Rootfs
+
*Rootfs  
  
:TBD
+
:TBD  
  
*Services
+
*Services  
  
 
1. Using '''systemctl disable ''' remove ,we can remove unnecessary services.
 
1. Using '''systemctl disable ''' remove ,we can remove unnecessary services.
Line 593: Line 613:
 
If you destroy the onboard flash image by accident, you can recover a system following these steps.
 
If you destroy the onboard flash image by accident, you can recover a system following these steps.
  
*Recovery by SD card
+
*Recovery by SD card  
  
 
1.Copy 5720A1AIM20LIVA0022_iMX8M_flash_tool.tgz package to your desktop.
 
1.Copy 5720A1AIM20LIVA0022_iMX8M_flash_tool.tgz package to your desktop.
Line 615: Line 635:
 
  # sudo ./mksd-linux.sh /dev/mmcblk0
 
  # sudo ./mksd-linux.sh /dev/mmcblk0
  
 +
&nbsp;
  
 
+
*Recovery by UUU tool  
*Recovery by UUU tool
 
  
 
1.Download uuu tool from ([https://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/uuu/releases/tag/v20200619 https://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/uuu/releases/tag/v20200619])
 
1.Download uuu tool from ([https://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/uuu/releases/tag/v20200619 https://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/uuu/releases/tag/v20200619])
Line 623: Line 643:
 
2.burn command
 
2.burn command
  
*For Linux
+
*For Linux  
  
 
   sudo ./uuu
 
   sudo ./uuu
  
*For Windows
+
*For Windows  
  
 
   uuu.exe  
 
   uuu.exe  
Line 674: Line 694:
 
                   sudo ./uuu rootfs.uuu
 
                   sudo ./uuu rootfs.uuu
  
8.For more usage ([https://github.com/NXPmicro/mfgtools/wiki https://github.com/NXPmicro/mfgtools/wiki])
+
8.Another method for update Kernel and DTB by UUU
 +
 
 +
    # The version of UUU must be '''<span style="background-color:#f1c40f;">1.4.139</span>''' up
 +
    <span style="background-color:#dddddd;"># On U-boot enter fastboot mode</span>
 +
        u-boot > fastboot 0
 +
    <span style="background-color:#dddddd;"># Download Kernel and DTB using UUU</span>
 +
        sudo uuu -b fat_write Image mmc 0:1
 +
        sudo uuu -b fat_write xxx.dtb mmc 0:1
 +
 
 +
9.For more usage ([https://github.com/NXPmicro/mfgtools/wiki https://github.com/NXPmicro/mfgtools/wiki])
  
 
= Package List =
 
= Package List =
Line 682: Line 711:
 
  bitbake -g fsl-image-qt5-validation-imx && cat recipe-depends.dot | grep -v -e '-native' | grep -v digraph | grep -v -e '-image' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq
 
  bitbake -g fsl-image-qt5-validation-imx && cat recipe-depends.dot | grep -v -e '-native' | grep -v digraph | grep -v -e '-image' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq
  
:[[:File:20191025.txt|20191025 Package List]]
+
:[[:File:20191025.txt|20191025 Package List]]  
  
 
Show all recipes (include non-installed packages)
 
Show all recipes (include non-installed packages)
Line 688: Line 717:
 
  bitbake -s
 
  bitbake -s
  
:[[:File:package_version_20191025.txt|20191025 Package Version List]]
+
:[[:File:package_version_20191025.txt|20191025 Package Version List]]  
  
 
You can also check <span style="color:purple">'''${BDIR}'''</span>/tmp/deploy/images/<span style="color:purple">'''${MC}'''</span>/fsl-image-qt5-validation-imx-<span style="color:purple">'''${MC}'''</span>.manifest
 
You can also check <span style="color:purple">'''${BDIR}'''</span>/tmp/deploy/images/<span style="color:purple">'''${MC}'''</span>/fsl-image-qt5-validation-imx-<span style="color:purple">'''${MC}'''</span>.manifest
Line 698: Line 727:
 
  rpm -qa --root / --dbpath /var/lib/rpm | sort
 
  rpm -qa --root / --dbpath /var/lib/rpm | sort
  
:[[:File:rpm_board_20191025.txt|20191025 RPM on Board List]]
+
:[[:File:rpm_board_20191025.txt|20191025 RPM on Board List]]  
  
 
= Device Tree Source file select =
 
= Device Tree Source file select =
Line 712: Line 741:
 
== ROM-5721 ==
 
== ROM-5721 ==
  
*Display
+
*Display  
**DSI to LVDS
+
**DSI to LVDS  
***g070vw01
+
***g070vw01  
****imx8mm-rom5721-a1.dtb
+
****imx8mm-rom5721-a1.dtb  
***g150xgel05
+
***g150xgel05  
****imx8mm-rom5721-a1-dsi2lvds-g150xgel05.dtb
+
****imx8mm-rom5721-a1-dsi2lvds-g150xgel05.dtb  
***g215hvn01
+
***g215hvn01  
****imx8mm-rom5721-a1-dsi2lvds-g215hvn01.dtb
+
****imx8mm-rom5721-a1-dsi2lvds-g215hvn01.dtb    
**DSI to DP
+
**DSI to DP  
***imx8mm-rom5721-a1-dsi2dp.dtb
+
***imx8mm-rom5721-a1-dsi2dp.dtb  
**DSI to HDMI
+
**DSI to HDMI  
***imx8mm-rom5721-a1-adv7535.dtb
+
***imx8mm-rom5721-a1-adv7535.dtb  
**DSI
+
**DSI  
***auog101uan02
+
***auog101uan02  
****imx8mm-rom5721-a1-auog101uan02.dtb
+
****imx8mm-rom5721-a1-auog101uan02.dtb      
*M.2 SDIO
+
*M.2 SDIO  
**Adjust CN43~CN48
+
**Adjust CN43~CN48  
**imx8mm-rom5721-a1-m2-sdio.dtb
+
**imx8mm-rom5721-a1-m2-sdio.dtb  
  
 
== ROM-5720 ==
 
== ROM-5720 ==
  
*Display
+
*Display  
**DSI to HDMI
+
**DSI to HDMI  
***imx8mq-rom5720-a1-dcss-adv7535.dtb
+
***imx8mq-rom5720-a1-dcss-adv7535.dtb  
***imx8mq-rom5720-a1-lcdif-adv7535.dtb
+
***imx8mq-rom5720-a1-lcdif-adv7535.dtb  
***For weston ui
+
***For weston ui  
****modify <!--StartFragment --><span lang="zh-tw"><font face="New MingLiu">/etc/xdg/weston/weston.ini</font></span>
+
****modify <!--StartFragment --><span lang="zh-tw"><font face="New MingLiu">/etc/xdg/weston/weston.ini</font></span>  
*****<span lang="zh-tw"><font face="New MingLiu">drm-device='''card2'''</font> </span><!--EndFragment -->
+
*****<span lang="zh-tw"><font face="New MingLiu">drm-device='''card2'''</font> </span><!--EndFragment -->      
**DSI
+
**DSI  
***auog101uan02
+
***auog101uan02  
****imx8mq-rom5720-a1-dcss-auog101uan02.dtb
+
****imx8mq-rom5720-a1-dcss-auog101uan02.dtb    
**Dual Display
+
**Dual Display  
***DSI to HDMI + HDMI
+
***DSI to HDMI + HDMI  
****imx8mq-rom5720-a1-dual-display.dtb
+
****imx8mq-rom5720-a1-dual-display.dtb  
****For weston ui
+
****For weston ui  
*****modify <!--StartFragment --><span lang="zh-tw"><font face="New MingLiu">/etc/xdg/weston/weston.ini</font></span>
+
*****modify <!--StartFragment --><span lang="zh-tw"><font face="New MingLiu">/etc/xdg/weston/weston.ini</font></span>  
******<span lang="zh-tw"><font face="New MingLiu">drm-device='''card1'''</font></span>
+
******<span lang="zh-tw"><font face="New MingLiu">drm-device='''card1'''</font></span>          
*M.2 SDIO
+
*M.2 SDIO  
**Adjust CN43~CN48
+
**Adjust CN43~CN48  
**imx8mq-rom5720-a1-m2-sdio.dtb
+
**imx8mq-rom5720-a1-m2-sdio.dtb  
  
 
== ROM-5620 ==
 
== ROM-5620 ==
  
*Display
+
*Display  
**LVDS
+
**LVDS  
***g070vw01
+
***g070vw01  
****imx8mxp-rom5620-a1.dtb
+
****imx8mxp-rom5620-a1.dtb  
***g150xgel05
+
***g150xgel05  
****imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-lvds-chimei.dtb
+
****imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-lvds-chimei.dtb  
***g215hvn01
+
***g215hvn01  
****imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
+
****imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-lvds-dual.dtb    
**LVDS to HDMI
+
**LVDS to HDMI  
***imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-hdmi-bridge.dtb
+
***imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-hdmi-bridge.dtb  
**DSI to HDMI
+
**DSI to HDMI  
***imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-hdmi-bridge.dtb
+
***imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-hdmi-bridge.dtb  
**DSI
+
**DSI  
***auog101uan02
+
***auog101uan02  
****imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-auog101uan02.dtb
+
****imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-auog101uan02.dtb      
*M.2 SDIO
+
*M.2 SDIO  
**Adjust CN43~CN48
+
**Adjust CN43~CN48  
**imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-m2-sdio.dtb
+
**imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-m2-sdio.dtb  
  
 
== ROM-7720 ==
 
== ROM-7720 ==
  
*Display
+
*Display  
**HDMI
+
**HDMI  
***imx8qm-rom7720-a1.dtb
+
***imx8qm-rom7720-a1.dtb  
**LVDS
+
**LVDS  
***g070vw01
+
***g070vw01  
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-lvds0.dtb
+
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-lvds0.dtb  
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-lvds1.dtb
+
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-lvds1.dtb  
***g215hvn01
+
***g215hvn01  
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
+
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-lvds-dual.dtb    
**HDMI + LVDS
+
**HDMI + LVDS  
***HDMI + g070vw01
+
***HDMI + g070vw01  
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-hdmi-lvds0.dtb
+
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-hdmi-lvds0.dtb  
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-hdmi-lvds1.dtb
+
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-hdmi-lvds1.dtb  
***HDMI + g215hvn01
+
***HDMI + g215hvn01  
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-hdmi-lvds-dual.dtb
+
****imx8qm-rom7720-a1-hdmi-lvds-dual.dtb    
**LVDS to HDMI
+
**LVDS to HDMI  
***imx8qm-rom7720-a1-it6263.dtb<span data-cke-bookmark="1" style="display: none">&nbsp;</span>
+
***imx8qm-rom7720-a1-it6263.dtb<span style="display: none">&nbsp;</span>    
*Audio Codec
+
*Audio Codec  
**imx8qm-rom7720-a1-sgtl5000.dtb
+
**imx8qm-rom7720-a1-sgtl5000.dtb  
  
 
== RSB-3720 ==
 
== RSB-3720 ==
  
*Display
+
*Display  
**HDMI (default)
+
**HDMI (default)  
***imx8mp-rsb3720-a1.dtb
+
***imx8mp-rsb3720-a1.dtb  
**LVDS
+
**LVDS  
***g070vw01(LVDS0) + HDMI
+
***g070vw01(LVDS0) + HDMI  
****imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds0-auo.dtb
+
****imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds0-auo.dtb  
***g070vw01(LVDS1) + HDMI
+
***g070vw01(LVDS1) + HDMI  
****imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds1-auo.dtb
+
****imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds1-auo.dtb  
***g215hvn01(DUAL LVDS) + HDMI
+
***g215hvn01(DUAL LVDS) + HDMI  
****imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
+
****imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds-dual.dtb    
**DSI
+
**DSI  
***adv7535(DSI to HDMI)&nbsp;+ HDMI
+
***adv7535(DSI to HDMI)&nbsp;+ HDMI  
****imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-adv7535.dtb
+
****imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-adv7535.dtb  
***auog101uan02(DSI) +&nbsp;HDMI
+
***auog101uan02(DSI) +&nbsp;HDMI  
****imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-auog101uan02.dtb
+
****imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-auog101uan02.dtb      
*Camera
+
*Camera  
**OV5640 (default)
+
**OV5640 (default)  
***imx8mp-rsb3720-a1.dtb
+
***imx8mp-rsb3720-a1.dtb  
**Basler camrea
+
**Basler camrea  
***imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-basler.dtb
+
***imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-basler.dtb    
  
 
== ROM-5722 ==
 
== ROM-5722 ==
  
*Display
+
*Display  
**HDMI (default)
+
**HDMI (default)  
***imx8mp-rom5722-a1.dtb
+
***imx8mp-rom5722-a1.dtb  
**LVDS
+
**LVDS  
***g070vw01(LVDS0) + HDMI
+
***g070vw01(LVDS0) + HDMI  
****imx8mp-rom5722-a1-lvds0-auo.dtb
+
****imx8mp-rom5722-a1-lvds0-auo.dtb  
***g070vw01(LVDS1) + HDMI
+
***g070vw01(LVDS1) + HDMI  
****imx8mp-rom5722-a1-lvds1-auo.dtb
+
****imx8mp-rom5722-a1-lvds1-auo.dtb  
***g215hvn01(DUAL LVDS) + HDMI
+
***g215hvn01(DUAL LVDS) + HDMI  
****imx8mp-rom5722-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
+
****imx8mp-rom5722-a1-lvds-dual.dtb    
**DSI
+
**DSI  
***adv7535(DSI to HDMI)&nbsp;+ HDMI
+
***adv7535(DSI to HDMI)&nbsp;+ HDMI  
****imx8mp-rom5722-a1-adv7535.dtb
+
****imx8mp-rom5722-a1-adv7535.dtb  
***auog101uan02(DSI) +&nbsp;HDMI
+
***auog101uan02(DSI) +&nbsp;HDMI  
****imx8mp-rom5722-a1-auog101uan02.dtb
+
****imx8mp-rom5722-a1-auog101uan02.dtb      
*Camera
+
*Camera  
**OV5640 (default)
+
**OV5640 (default)  
***imx8mp-rom5722-a1.dtb
+
***imx8mp-rom5722-a1.dtb  
**Basler camrea
+
**Basler camrea  
***imx8mp-rom5722-a1-basler.dtb
+
***imx8mp-rom5722-a1-basler.dtb    
  
 
== ROM-3620 ==
 
== ROM-3620 ==
  
*Display
+
*Display  
**LVDS
+
**LVDS  
***g070vw01
+
***g070vw01  
****imx8mxp-rom3620-a1.dtb
+
****imx8mxp-rom3620-a1.dtb  
***g150xgel05
+
***g150xgel05  
****imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-lvds-chimei.dtb
+
****imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-lvds-chimei.dtb  
***g215hvn01
+
***g215hvn01  
****imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
+
****imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-lvds-dual.dtb    
**DSI to HDMI
+
**DSI to HDMI  
***imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-hdmi-bridge.dtb
+
***imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-hdmi-bridge.dtb  
**DSI
+
**DSI  
***auog101uan02
+
***auog101uan02  
****imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-auog101uan02.dtb
+
****imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-auog101uan02.dtb      
  
 
= Burn-in Test =
 
= Burn-in Test =
 +
 +
= How to get the MAC, Serial Number, and Manufacture Date in the QSPI flash=
 +
 +
MAC 0:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 +
READ_DATA=`dd if=/dev/mtdblock0 bs=1 skip=$((0xd0000)) count=6 2> /dev/null | hexdump -e '16/1 "%02x " "\n"' | sed 's/ /:/g' | cut -c 1-17`
 +
echo $READ_DATA
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
MAC 1:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 +
READ_DATA=`dd if=/dev/mtdblock0 bs=1 skip=$((0xd0400)) count=6 2> /dev/null | hexdump -e '16/1 "%02x " "\n"' | sed 's/ /:/g' | cut -c 1-17`
 +
echo $READ_DATA
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
Serial Number:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 +
READ_DATA=`dd if=/dev/mtdblock0 bs=1 skip=$((0xd0006)) count=10 2> /dev/null | cut -c 1-10`
 +
echo $READ_DATA
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
Manufacture Date:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 +
READ_DATA=`dd if=/dev/mtdblock0 bs=1 skip=$((0xd0010)) count=14 2> /dev/null | cut -c 1-14`
 +
READ_DATA=`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 1-4`-`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 5-6`-`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 7-8`_`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 9-10`-`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 11-12`-`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 13-14`
 +
echo $READ_DATA
 +
</syntaxhighlight>

Latest revision as of 10:45, 31 May 2023


Contents

Getting Started

Conventions

${PREBUILT_IMAGE} : compressed prebuilt image (*.img.gz)

${CONTAINER_NAME} : container name (e.g. imx8LBVB0016)

${BSP_TARBALL} : BSP tarball (*.tgz)

${BSP_HOME} : home directory of the BSP

${BDIR} : build directory (e.g. build_x11)

${MX8PROC} : i.MX8 Processor

mx8mq for iMX8M Dual Core
mx8mm for iMX8MM
mx8mp for iMX8MP
mx8qm for iMX8QM
mx8qxp for iMX8QXP
 

${IMX8PROC} : i.MX8 Processor

imx8mq / imx8mm / imx8qm /imx8qxp /imx8mp

${BOARD} : available target boards list below

rom5720
rom5721
rom7720
rom5620
rom3620
rom5722
rsb3720

${BOARD_REV} : board revision

a1

${MC} : machine code combined with ${IMX8PROC}${BOARD}${BOARD_REV}

for example,
imx8mqrom5720a1 for ROM-5720 A1
imx8qmrom7720a1 for ROM-7720 A1
imx8qxprom5620a1 for ROM-5620 A1
imx8qxprom3620a1 for ROM-3620 A1
imx8mmrom5721a1 for ROM-5721 A1
imx8mprom5722a1 for ROM-5722 A1
imx8mprsb3720a1 for RSB-3720 A1
You can also use the command below to check supported machines on BSP
$ source setup-environment

${MEM_SIZE} : memory size

 2G/4G

${UC} : u-boot config

 1G/2G/4G/FSPI_1G/FSPI_2G...

${SD_DEVICE} : device name of SD card in Linux (e.g. /dev/sdf)

${SDCARD_IMAGE} : sdcard image built by bitbake (*.wic.bz2)

${WORKSPACE} : host workspace folders

${UBOOT} :u-boot version(e.g. 2016.03)

${KERNEL} : linux kernel version(e.g. 4.14.98)

${TOOLCHAIN} : toolchain installed directory(e.g. /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.0.0)

debug console / serial console

serial terminal program (e.g. minicom, putty, teraterm ...) that serial port is configured to 115200 8N1

terminal console

terminal program (e.g. gnome-terminal, xfce4-terminal ...)

Docker install and setting

If you don't have docker in your system, then you can follow the below  steps to install docker and run it first.

To install Docker Engine on your platform

Please refer to Docker Installation Guide for details

To pull ubuntu 18.04 image from Docker Hub 

$ docker pull advrisc/u18.04-imx8lbv1

To create container

$ docker run --privileged -it --name ${CONTAINER_NAME} -v ${WORKSPACE}:/home/adv/adv-release-bsp -v /dev:/dev advrisc/u18.04-imx8lbv1 /bin/bash

Get BSP

You have two methods to put BSP into container created above

Download_BSP_From_GitHub

The following example shows how to download the Advantech Yocto BSP from GitHub.
For this example, a directory called adv-release-bsp is created for the project.
Refer to IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/OS_Support_List , Official version "imx8LBVB0209" is taken as an example :
$ git config --global user.name "Your Name"
$ git config --global user.email you@example.com
$ sudo chown adv:adv adv-release-bsp
$ cd adv-release-bsp
$ repo init -u git://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/adv-arm-yocto-bsp.git -b refs/tags/imx8LBVB0209 -m imx8LBVB0209.xml 
$ repo sync
If you want to get 5.10.35-2.0.0 bsp
$ repo init -u git://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/adv-arm-yocto-bsp.git -b imx-linux-hardknott -m imx-5.10.35-2.0.0.xml 
$ repo sync
If you want to get 5.10.72-2.2.0 bsp
$ repo init -u git://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/adv-arm-yocto-bsp.git -b imx-linux-hardknott -m imx-5.10.72-2.2.0.xml 
$ repo sync
If you suffer "server certificate verification failed", you can use the following command to disable SSL verification in git repositories with self-signed certificates.
$ export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1

or

$ git config --global http.sslverify false
If you get "The unauthenticated git protocol on port 9418 is no longer supported.", you can try it.
$ git config --global url."https://".insteadOf git://

Copy BSP tarball to Container

If you have BSP tarball (eg. imx8LBVB0029_2019-10-23.tgz), then you have to copy it into container.

Follow the steps below:

1.Exit container and back to local machine

$ exit

2.Copy BSP tarball to ${WORKSPACE} , and change owner

$ cp imx8LBVB0029_2021-10-23.tgz ${WORKSPACE}
$ sudo chown adv:adv ${WORKSPACE}/imx8LBVB0029_2021-10-23.tgz 

3.Back to container

$ docker start ${CONTAINER_NAME}
$ docker attach ${CONTAINER_NAME}

4.Unpack BSP tarball

$ tar zxvf imx8LBVB0029_2021-10-23.tgz

Downloads tarball

Not necessarily step
During building  Yocto image , it will generate downloads folder which includes all packages we need , but it usually can't fetch normally, so we keep this downloads folder. Then we can reduce some fetch failed issue.
You can get Downloads tarball (downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz) from following URL:
[downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz], md5 checksum: 912999faf861bf413cef4cf7a9f18dfa
If you get downloads tarball, you can copy to your ${WORKSPACE}

Follow the steps below:

1.Exit container and back to local machine

$ exit

2.Copy Downloads tarball to ${WORKSPACE} , and change owner

$ cp downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz ${WORKSPACE}
$ sudo chown adv:adv ${WORKSPACE}/downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz 

3.Back to container

$ docker start ${CONTAINER_NAME}
$ docker attach ${CONTAINER_NAME}

4.Unpack Downloads tarball

$ tar zxvf downloads_imx8_5.10.35.tar.gz

5.make link to downloads folder

$ cd adv-release-bsp
$ ln -s ${WORKSPACE}/downloads_imx8_5.10.35 downloads

Introducing BSP

The BSP is based on Yocto Project with Freescale enhanced features for i.MX8, plus specific target board features from Advantech Inc..
The Advantech Yocto Project BSP Release directory contains a "sources" directory, which contains the recipes used to build,

one or more build directories, and a set of scripts used to set up the environment.

The recipes used to build the project come from both the community and Advantech. The Yocto Project layers are downloaded

to the sources directory. This sets up the recipes that are used to build the project.

Naming Rule

The tarball/prebuilt image name is consist of the model name followed by "LB" or "LI" plus version number and released date.
For example, BSP file name: imx8LBVA0010_2019-08-27.tgz
which , "LB" is acronym of Linux BSP,
           "VA0010" stands for Version A.0010 .


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For example, Yocto image name: '5720A1AIM20LIVA0010_iMX8M_2G_2020-08-27.img.gz'
which "5720A1" stands for ROM-5720 A1
          "LI" is acronym for prebuilt Linux Image
          "2G" is DDR size

BSP Content

The description of some important folders list below:
sources/
meta-advantech/ : meta layer by Advantech
meta-fsl-*/ : meta layer by Freescale
fsl-setup-release.sh : to create one new build environment
setup-environment : to continue an exist build environment

Build Instructions

To create one new build environment

Perform the following commands in terminal console
$ cd ${BSP_HOME}
$ MACHINE=${MC} DISTRO=fsl-imx-xwayland source imx-setup-release.sh -b ${BDIR}
We can specify u-boot default config like below
$ MACHINE=${MC} UBOOT_CONFIG=${UC} DISTRO=fsl-imx-xwayland source imx-setup-release.sh -b ${BDIR}
You need to read and accept the EULA.
RTENOTITLE

To continue an exist build environment

Perform the following commands in terminal console
$ cd ${BSP_HOME}
$ source setup-environment ${BDIR}


To build sdcard image

To create/continue a build environment
Perform the following command in terminal console
$ bitbake imx-image-full
The file, imx-image-full-${MC}.wic.bz2, will be located in directory, ./tmp/deploy/images/${MC}, while building process finished successfully.

To build toolchain installer

To create/continue a build environment
Perform the following command in terminal console
$ bitbake meta-toolchain
The below installer will be located in the directory "./tmp/deploy/sdk".
fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-aarch64-toolchain-${KERNEL}-zeus.sh

To build bootloader

To create/continue a build environment
Perform the following command in terminal console
$ bitbake imx-boot

 

To build linux kernel

To create/continue a build environment
If you operate on docker images, please install tmux application before running this command
$ sudo apt-get install tmux
Type following command to enter tmux
$ tmux
Perform the following command in terminal console to show up menuconfig
$ bitbake linux-imx -c menuconfig
After edit menuconfig, type following command to exit tmux windows
$ exit
to build kernel image
$ bitbake linux-imx
The two files, Image & Image-${IMX8PROC}-${BOARD}-${BOARD_REV}.dtb, will be located in the directory, ./tmp/deploy/images/${MC}.

Creating boot-up on-board flash from prebuilt image

To create one boot-up SD card

Perform the following command in terminal console
# gunzip -c ${PREBUILT_IMAGE} | dd of=${SD_DEVICE} bs=1M
# sync

Creating boot-up on-board flash from built sdcard image

To create one boot-up SD card

Perform the following commands in terminal console
$ pushd ${BSP_HOME}/${BDIR}/tmp/deploy/images/${MC}
$ sudo bzcat ${SDCARD_IMAGE} | sudo dd of=${SD_DEVICE} bs=1M
$ sync
$ popd

Debug console information

If you want to see debug message from device, you need to prepare for hardware device and software tool.

Preparing for hardware device

  • The following URL provides information about the debug port slot and the debug port line for each device

Debug Port Information

Preparing for software tool

  • You need to prepare the debug console tool. For example: "minicom" tool or "putty" tool.
  • Baud rate: 115200

One step build image

Our machine must be pre-installed docker

Download the following script can quickly build our image.

$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/RISC_tools_scripts/hardknott/imx8/adv_imx8_build.sh
$ sudo chmod a+x adv_imx8_build.sh

Build image

$ sudo ./adv_imx8_build.sh ${BOARD}
$ sudo ./adv_imx8_build.sh rom5720

Our image will be in workspace folder.

workspace/${BDIR}/tmp/deploy/images/${MC}

Then refer to Creating_boot-up_on-board_flash_from_built_sdcard_image to build SD card.

Customization

Package addition

To add tcf-agent & openssh-sftp-server

Navigate to the directory where fsl-image-adv.inc located
$ cd ${BSP_HOME}/sources/meta-advantech/meta-fsl-imx/recipes-fsl/images
Add following line to fsl-image-adv.inc
IMAGE_INSTALL += " tcf-agent openssh-sftp-server "
Continue an exist build environment and build sdcard image

To add chromium browser

Navigate to the directory where local.conf located
$ cd ${BSP_HOME}/${BDIR}/conf
  • Method 1(Suggest): Add following one line to local.conf
CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL += "chromium-ozone-wayland"
  • Method 2: Add following two lines to local.conf
IMAGE_INSTALL_append = \
   "${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'wayland', ' chromium-ozone-wayland libexif', \
       bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES',     'x11', ' chromium-x11 libexif', \
                                                        , d), d)}"
LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST = \
   "${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'wayland', 'commercial', \
       bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES',     'x11', 'commercial', \
                                                       , d),"
Continue an exist build environment and build sdcard image

 

To add QtWebEngine

Put the following in ${BSP_HOME}/${BDIR}/conf/local.conf
IMAGE_INSTALL_append += "packagegroup-qt5-webengine"
Continue an exist build environment and build sdcard image

Setting up SDK

Please follow the section,To build toolchain installer, to build one toolchain installer
Perform the following command in terminal console
$ cd ${BSP_HOME}/${BDIR}/tmp/deploy/sdk
$ sudo ./fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-aarch64-toolchain-5.4-zeus.sh
Enter new installed directory or just press Enter to use default directory.
While Proceed[y/n]? shows up, please enter the correct one.
Waiting for the SDK installed (while the following messages show up completely)
RTENOTITLE

Setting up cross compiling environment

SDK has been set up (ref.Setting up SDK)
Perform the following command in terminal console
$ source ${TOOLCHAIN}/environment-setup-aarch64-poky-linux

Build U-Boot in standalone environment

Config u-boot

make ${IMX8PROC}_${BOARD}${BOARD_REV}_${MEM_SIZE}_defconfig

eg.

make imx8mm_rom5721a1_2G_defconfig

Build u-boot

make -j4

Build imx-boot image by using imx-mkimage

Get imx-boot tarball from our server Here we take rom5721 as an example:

tar zxvf 5721A1AIM20LIVA0118_iMX8MM_imx-boot.tgz 
cd 5721A1AIM20LIVA0118_iMX8MM_imx-boot/ 

In this folder , we have two script as below: Copy necessary files to imx-mkimage folder

./cp_uboot.sh ${uboot path} ${IMX8PROC}

Make imx-boot image

./mk_imx-boot.sh ${IMX8PROC}

eg.

./cp_uboot.sh ../uboot-imx6 imx8m
./mk_imx-boot.sh imx8mm

Replace imx-boot

Perform the following command to transfer to on-board flash
$ dd if=flash.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1K seek=<offset> conv=fsync
Where offset is:
33 - for i.MAX 8QuadMax A0, i.Mx 8QuadXPlus A0, i.MX 8M Quad, and i.MX 8M Mini
32 - for iMX 8M PLUS, i.MAX 8QuadXPlus B0/C0 and i.Mx 8QuadMax B0

Building & updating kernel/modules/dtb manually

The cross compiling environment has been set up. (ref. Setting up cross compiling environment)

Copy BSP tarball to Container

Refer to Copy_BSP_tarball_to_Container , copy kernel tarball to ${WORKSPACE} and back to container

change owner & unpack tarball

$ sudo chown adv:adv imx8LBVA0029_2019-10-23_linux-imx.tgz
$ tar zxvf imx8LBVA0029_2019-10-23_linux-imx.tgz

Config kernel

Configure linux kernel
$ cd linux-imx
$ make distclean
$ make imx_v8_adv_defconfig
$ make menuconfig
Start building linux kernel
$ make -j4 Image
When you get error like below

RTENOTITLE

run command then rebuild
$ unset LDFLAGS 

 

The kernel image file, Image, is located in the directory "./arch/arm64/boot/".
Start building kernel modules
$ make -j4 modules
Copy all modules to a temporary rootfs directory, "~/temp/rootfs"
$ make modules_install INSTALL_MOD_PATH=~/temp/rootfs
Building device tree blob
$ make -j4 freescale/${IMX8PROC}-${BOARD}-${BOARD_REV}.dtb
eg.
$ make -j4 freescale/imx8mq-rom5720-a1.dtb
The device tree blob, ${IMX8PROC}-${BOARD}-${BOARD_REV}.dtb, is located in the directory "./arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/".

Replace kernel & dts

Replace kernel
copy Image to SDcard or emmc
Replace dtb file
copy dtb file to SDcard or emmc

Improve boot speed

  • Bootloader

1.bootdelay time

We can cancel the bootdelay time by setting bootloader environment value.
setenv bootdelay 0
env save
reset

2.Disable console

Disable debug message output can also improve boot speed

Disable kernel message

setenv mmcargs setenv bootargs ${jh_clk} console=${console} modprobe.blacklist=${modprobe.blacklist} root=${mmcroot} video=HDMI-A-1:${videores} quiet
env save
reset

Or

Disable debug port
setenv console
env save
reset
  • Rootfs
TBD
  • Services

1. Using systemctl disable remove ,we can remove unnecessary services.

systemctl disable <services>

eg.

systemctl disable boottimes

System Recovery

This section provides detail procedures of restoring the eMMC image.

If you destroy the onboard flash image by accident, you can recover a system following these steps.

  • Recovery by SD card

1.Copy 5720A1AIM20LIVA0022_iMX8M_flash_tool.tgz package to your desktop.

2.Insert SD card to PC

3.Make a bootable sd card

# tar zxvf 5720A1AIM20LIVA0022_iMX8M_2G_flash_tool.tgz
# cd 5720A1AIM20LIVA0022_iMX8M_2G_flash_tool/mk_inand/
# sudo ./mksd-linux.sh /dev/sdg

4.Insert SD card and copy 5720A1AIM20LIVA0022_iMX8M_flash_tool to USB disk

5.Insert USB disk and SD card then Boot from SD

6.Enter usb disk folder, make a bootable emmc

# cd /run/media/sda1/
# cd 5720A1AIM20LIVA0022_iMX8M_2G_flash_tool/mk_inand/
# sudo ./mksd-linux.sh /dev/mmcblk0

 

  • Recovery by UUU tool

1.Download uuu tool from (https://github.com/ADVANTECH-Corp/uuu/releases/tag/v20200619)

2.burn command

  • For Linux
 sudo ./uuu
  • For Windows
 uuu.exe 

2.Create a folder with files as below:

1.uuu
2.imx-boot-imx8mqrom5720a1-sd.bin-flash_evk
3.fsl-image-validation-imx-imx8mqrom5720a1-20190917152605.rootfs.sdcard
4.Image_dtb.uuu
5.rootfs.uuu

3.Connect otg cable from PC to device

4.Set the correct boot mode(ROM5720/ROM5721/ROM5620: 1,2,3-off 4-on, ROM7720: 1,2,3,4,5,6-off or 1,2,4,5,6-off 3-on), then power on

5.Perform the following command:

PS.If you want to burn uboot to mmcblk0 instead of mmcblk0boot0, u-boot must be updated to version 20191101,

1.Burn uboot to emmc
   a)replace uboot in mmcblk0boot0
       sudo ./uuu -b emmc imx-boot-imx8mqrom5720a1-sd.bin-flash_evk
   b)replace uboot in mmcblk0
       sudo ./uuu -b emmc_adv imx-boot-imx8mqrom5720a1-sd.bin-flash_evk
2.Burn rootfs image to emmc
   a)replace uboot in mmcblk0boot0
       sudo ./uuu -b emmc_all imx-boot-imx8mqrom5720a1-sd.bin-flash_evk fsl-image-validation-imx-imx8mqrom5720a1-20190917152605.rootfs.sdcard
   b)replace uboot in mmcblk0
       sudo ./uuu -b emmc_all_adv imx-boot-imx8mqrom5720a1-sd.bin-flash_evk fsl-image-validation-imx-imx8mqrom5720a1-20190917152605.rootfs.sdcard

6.uuu tool will start recovery image to emmc.

7.If we want to burn separately into emmc

   a)replace Image and dtb
       Step 1: rename Image and dtb 
                 _Image
                 _board.dtb
       Step 2: 
                 sudo ./uuu Image_dtb.uuu
   b)replace rootfs
       Step 1: rename rootfs tarball
                 _rootfs.tar.bz2
       Step 2: 
                 sudo ./uuu rootfs.uuu

8.Another method for update Kernel and DTB by UUU

   # The version of UUU must be 1.4.139 up
   # On U-boot enter fastboot mode
       u-boot > fastboot 0
   # Download Kernel and DTB using UUU
       sudo uuu -b fat_write Image mmc 0:1
       sudo uuu -b fat_write xxx.dtb mmc 0:1

9.For more usage (https://github.com/NXPmicro/mfgtools/wiki)

Package List

In BSP, list all packages which will be built in the image

bitbake -g fsl-image-qt5-validation-imx && cat recipe-depends.dot | grep -v -e '-native' | grep -v digraph | grep -v -e '-image' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq
20191025 Package List

Show all recipes (include non-installed packages)

bitbake -s
20191025 Package Version List

You can also check ${BDIR}/tmp/deploy/images/${MC}/fsl-image-qt5-validation-imx-${MC}.manifest

It will show the same content with checking by rpm tool on target board.

On target board, list all packages by rpm tool

rpm -qa --root / --dbpath /var/lib/rpm | sort
20191025 RPM on Board List

Device Tree Source file select

We can setup different dts file on bootloader to enable different devices.

eg.

setenv fdt_file adv-imx8mm-rom5721-a1-dsi2dp.dtb
env save
boot 

ROM-5721

  • Display
    • DSI to LVDS
      • g070vw01
        • imx8mm-rom5721-a1.dtb
      • g150xgel05
        • imx8mm-rom5721-a1-dsi2lvds-g150xgel05.dtb
      • g215hvn01
        • imx8mm-rom5721-a1-dsi2lvds-g215hvn01.dtb
    • DSI to DP
      • imx8mm-rom5721-a1-dsi2dp.dtb
    • DSI to HDMI
      • imx8mm-rom5721-a1-adv7535.dtb
    • DSI
      • auog101uan02
        • imx8mm-rom5721-a1-auog101uan02.dtb
  • M.2 SDIO
    • Adjust CN43~CN48
    • imx8mm-rom5721-a1-m2-sdio.dtb

ROM-5720

  • Display
    • DSI to HDMI
      • imx8mq-rom5720-a1-dcss-adv7535.dtb
      • imx8mq-rom5720-a1-lcdif-adv7535.dtb
      • For weston ui
        • modify /etc/xdg/weston/weston.ini
          • drm-device=card2
    • DSI
      • auog101uan02
        • imx8mq-rom5720-a1-dcss-auog101uan02.dtb
    • Dual Display
      • DSI to HDMI + HDMI
        • imx8mq-rom5720-a1-dual-display.dtb
        • For weston ui
          • modify /etc/xdg/weston/weston.ini
            • drm-device=card1
  • M.2 SDIO
    • Adjust CN43~CN48
    • imx8mq-rom5720-a1-m2-sdio.dtb

ROM-5620

  • Display
    • LVDS
      • g070vw01
        • imx8mxp-rom5620-a1.dtb
      • g150xgel05
        • imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-lvds-chimei.dtb
      • g215hvn01
        • imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
    • LVDS to HDMI
      • imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-hdmi-bridge.dtb
    • DSI to HDMI
      • imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-hdmi-bridge.dtb
    • DSI
      • auog101uan02
        • imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-auog101uan02.dtb
  • M.2 SDIO
    • Adjust CN43~CN48
    • imx8qxp-rom5620-a1-m2-sdio.dtb

ROM-7720

  • Display
    • HDMI
      • imx8qm-rom7720-a1.dtb
    • LVDS
      • g070vw01
        • imx8qm-rom7720-a1-lvds0.dtb
        • imx8qm-rom7720-a1-lvds1.dtb
      • g215hvn01
        • imx8qm-rom7720-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
    • HDMI + LVDS
      • HDMI + g070vw01
        • imx8qm-rom7720-a1-hdmi-lvds0.dtb
        • imx8qm-rom7720-a1-hdmi-lvds1.dtb
      • HDMI + g215hvn01
        • imx8qm-rom7720-a1-hdmi-lvds-dual.dtb
    • LVDS to HDMI
      • imx8qm-rom7720-a1-it6263.dtb 
  • Audio Codec
    • imx8qm-rom7720-a1-sgtl5000.dtb

RSB-3720

  • Display
    • HDMI (default)
      • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1.dtb
    • LVDS
      • g070vw01(LVDS0) + HDMI
        • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds0-auo.dtb
      • g070vw01(LVDS1) + HDMI
        • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds1-auo.dtb
      • g215hvn01(DUAL LVDS) + HDMI
        • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
    • DSI
      • adv7535(DSI to HDMI) + HDMI
        • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-adv7535.dtb
      • auog101uan02(DSI) + HDMI
        • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-auog101uan02.dtb
  • Camera
    • OV5640 (default)
      • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1.dtb
    • Basler camrea
      • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-basler.dtb

ROM-5722

  • Display
    • HDMI (default)
      • imx8mp-rom5722-a1.dtb
    • LVDS
      • g070vw01(LVDS0) + HDMI
        • imx8mp-rom5722-a1-lvds0-auo.dtb
      • g070vw01(LVDS1) + HDMI
        • imx8mp-rom5722-a1-lvds1-auo.dtb
      • g215hvn01(DUAL LVDS) + HDMI
        • imx8mp-rom5722-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
    • DSI
      • adv7535(DSI to HDMI) + HDMI
        • imx8mp-rom5722-a1-adv7535.dtb
      • auog101uan02(DSI) + HDMI
        • imx8mp-rom5722-a1-auog101uan02.dtb
  • Camera
    • OV5640 (default)
      • imx8mp-rom5722-a1.dtb
    • Basler camrea
      • imx8mp-rom5722-a1-basler.dtb

ROM-3620

  • Display
    • LVDS
      • g070vw01
        • imx8mxp-rom3620-a1.dtb
      • g150xgel05
        • imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-lvds-chimei.dtb
      • g215hvn01
        • imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
    • DSI to HDMI
      • imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-hdmi-bridge.dtb
    • DSI
      • auog101uan02
        • imx8qxp-rom3620-a1-auog101uan02.dtb

Burn-in Test

How to get the MAC, Serial Number, and Manufacture Date in the QSPI flash

MAC 0:

READ_DATA=`dd if=/dev/mtdblock0 bs=1 skip=$((0xd0000)) count=6 2> /dev/null | hexdump -e '16/1 "%02x " "\n"' | sed 's/ /:/g' | cut -c 1-17`
echo $READ_DATA

MAC 1:

READ_DATA=`dd if=/dev/mtdblock0 bs=1 skip=$((0xd0400)) count=6 2> /dev/null | hexdump -e '16/1 "%02x " "\n"' | sed 's/ /:/g' | cut -c 1-17`
echo $READ_DATA

Serial Number:

READ_DATA=`dd if=/dev/mtdblock0 bs=1 skip=$((0xd0006)) count=10 2> /dev/null | cut -c 1-10`
echo $READ_DATA

Manufacture Date:

READ_DATA=`dd if=/dev/mtdblock0 bs=1 skip=$((0xd0010)) count=14 2> /dev/null | cut -c 1-14`
READ_DATA=`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 1-4`-`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 5-6`-`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 7-8`_`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 9-10`-`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 11-12`-`echo $READ_DATA | cut -c 13-14`
echo $READ_DATA