Difference between revisions of "RSB-3720 user guide"

Latest revision as of 04:31, 25 June 2024

產品介紹(Product introduction )

產品特性(Product Features)

• NXP Arm® Cortex®-A53 i.MX8M Plus Quad/Dual up to 1.8 GHz
• Onboard LPDDR4 4 GB / 6 GB, 4000MT/s memory
• HDMI 1920x1080 at 60Hz, 1 Single or 1 Dual Channel 24 bit LVDS (or 1 4-Lane MIPI-DSI by BOM Option)
• 1 4-wire RS-232/422/485, 1 USB3.2 Gen1 By 1, 1 USB2.0, 1 Micro SD, 1 Mic. in / Line out
• 1 mini-PCIe for 3G/4G, 1 M.2 2230 Key E Slot
• Supports Yocto Linux and Android
• Support I/O Expansions boards by UIO40-Express

產品官網連結(Product official website link) 

RSB-3720

硬件接口說明(Hardware interface introduction)

接口布局和尺寸(Layout and Sizes)

RSB-3720 接口布局圖(Board Dimension Layout) 

接口引脚定義 (Pin definitions)

• BLP1 
• BLP2
• VDD1
• SW1
• BAT (RTC Battery CONN.)
• BL1 (LVDS Backlight 1)
• BL2 (LVDS Backlight 2)
• COM1 (COM + CAN Pin Header): (default as debug console)
• CSI1 (MIPI-CSI Camera Input 1)
• CSI2 (MIPI-CSI Camera Input 2)
• DCIN/ DCIN1 (12V DC Power Input by DC Jack/ by Pin Header)
• HDMI (HDMI CONN.)
• LAN1 (Ethernet eth0)
• LAN2 (Ethernet eth1)
• LOUT (Line Out Pin Header)
• LVDS (LVDS CONN.)
• M2 (M.2 Key E CONN.)
• MIC (MIC In Pin Header)
• MPCIE (Mini-PCIe CONN.)
• RST (Reset Button)
• SD (SD Slot)
• SIM (SIM Slot)
• UIO1 (UIO40-Express Pin Header 1)
• UIO2 (UIO40-Express Pin Header 2)
• USB 1 (USB 3.2 Gen 1 on TOP + USB 2.0 on BOT)
• LED

機械尺寸(Mechanical Characteristics)

快速入門 (Quick Start)

系统下载 (OS Download)

• Linux系统 (Linux OS)

Yocto 3.0:IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/OS Support List 3.0

Yocto 3.3:IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/OS Support List 3.3 RSB-3720

Yocto 4.0: IoTGateway/BSP/Linux/iMX8/OS Support List 4.0 release RSB-3720

 Linux 燒錄方法 (Linux Flash eMMC Method) 

    1. 創建一個可以開機的SD Card (Create a bootable SD card )  

     先確認SD卡在Ubuntu 系統(x86) 所認到的SD卡代號 ( Check the SD card symbol in Ubuntu System (x86)

      Command: sudo fdisk - l 

   2. 燒錄鏡像到SD 卡中. (Flash Image into SD card) 

        Command : sudo dd if=3720A1AIM30LIVA0333_iMX8MP_6G_2021-10-05.img of=/dev/sdf bs=1M conv=fsync 

   3. 將flash tool 拷貝到U盤  (Cpye the eMMC flash tool into USB Disk ) 

4. 設定終端機(Set Debug Terminal) 

Debug 串口調試 (Debug port Setting)

以 Tera Term  為例介绍如何使用串口調試功能 ( Tera Term is kind of terminal tool , we need to set  the parameter (Baud Rate , Data, Parity, Stop, Flow Control )  into "Tera Term  terminal tool " )  

   波特率(Baud Rate)：115200
   數據位(Data)：8
   奇偶校驗(Parity)：无 (none)
   停止位(Stop)：1
   流控(Flow Control)：无 (none) 

Tera Term Tool 

Check the Sriel port in Device Manager (查看PC端的串口號)：

if you can not identify the Serial device , please check your serial driver. 

5. 將可開機的SD 卡插入 SD 插槽, 並打開電源開機     (Plug into the SD card into SD Card Slot , then turn on the power) 

6. 確認撥碼開關 為 SD 卡開機模式  (Check the Switch)

SD 卡開機: 1, 2 on  (Set the SD card boot up mode ,  1 on  2 on ) 

'eMMC 開機: '2 on ( Set the eMMC boot up mode , 2 on , others off) 

7.打開電源,由終端機可看到開機訊息  (Turn on the power , you will see the debug message from Terminal tool ) 

8. 開機後 請再重新開機一次,系統將會重新劃分磁區大小. (If you can not not copy the eMMC flash tool into root file system , please reboot the device , because , the system will the reconfigure the partition )

9. 燒錄eMMC前, 請將U盤插入USB port   (Please pulg the USB Disk into USB port before flash eMMC)

10. 在系統確認U盤 (Check the USB disk in the Yocto System (Device side) ) 

11. 將flash tool 燒錄鏡像,拷貝到根目錄 (Copy the flash tool into root file system) 

12. 解壓縮 flash tool  (Unzip the flash tool ) 

13. 執行燒錄eMMC  (Exeucte the eMMC flash script )

   Note: eMMC : /dev/mmcblk2

14. 移除SD卡 ,重新開機,並切換撥碼開關 　（Remove the SD card , Change the Switch to eMMC mode , then reboot the system) 

15. 從eMMC 開機,debug 訊息  (You will see the debug message when you boot up from eMMC flash ) 

Linux系统的基本使用(Linux System Basic Operating Method)

Display Setting (RSB-3720)

      U-boot Command                    

• Display
  • HDMI (default)
    • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1.dtb
  • LVDS
    • g070vw01(LVDS0) + HDMI
      • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds0-auo.dtb
    • g070vw01(LVDS1) + HDMI
      • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds1-auo.dtb
    • g215hvn01(DUAL LVDS) + HDMI
      • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-lvds-dual.dtb
  • DSI
    • adv7535(DSI to HDMI) + HDMI
      • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-adv7535.dtb
    • auog101uan02(DSI) + HDMI
      • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-auog101uan02.dtb
• Camera
  • OV5640 (default)
    • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1.dtb
  • Basler camrea
    • imx8mp-rsb3720-a1-basler.dtb

乙太網路使用方法(Ethernent Testing Method)

Command : ifconfig 

Command: Ping 8.8.8.8 

Change IP Addr Command:

Check Active Ethernet interface:

root@imx8mprsb3720a1:~# connmanctl services
*AR Wired                ethernet_74fe485e4fbd_cable

Set static IP Addr: 

1. connmanctl config <service> --ipv4 manual <ip address> <netmask> <gateway>
   # connmanctl config <service> --nameservers <dns-addr>

Example:

root@imx8mprsb3720a1:~# connmanctl config ethernet_74fe485e4fbd_cable --ipv4 manual 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.254
root@imx8mprsb3720a1:~# connmanctl config ethernet_74fe485e4fbd_cable --nameservers 8.8.8.8 4.4.4.4

WiFi使用方法(WIFI Testing Method)

# killall wpa_supplicant
# ifconfig wlan0 up
# wpa_passphrase "SSID" "PASSWORD" > /tmp/wpa.conf
# cat /tmp/wpa.conf
# wpa_supplicant -BDwext -iwlan0 -c/tmp/wpa.conf
# udhcpc -b -i wlan0
# ifconfig
# ping 8.8.8.8
Add DNS to /etc/resolv.conf
# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by Connection Manager
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
Now can ping google.com
# ping google.com

4G使用方法(4G Testing Method)

Check and change module to pppd mode
# stty -F /dev/ttyUSB3 –echo
# cat /dev/ttyUSB3 &
# echo AT+UUSBCONF? > /dev/ttyUSB3
 
Change to pppd mode:
# echo AT+UUSBCONF=0 > /dev/ttyUSB3
 
# echo AT+CFUN=16 > /dev/ttyUSB3
 
The module will be change to ttyACM0*, check again
# stty -F /dev/ttyACM0 –echo
# cat /dev/ttyACM0 &
# echo AT+UUSBCONF? > /dev/ttyACM0
 
Set module to con
# stty -F /dev/ttyACM0 -echo
# cat /dev/ttyACM0 &
# echo AT+csq > /dev/ttyACM0
# echo AT+cops? > /dev/ttyACM0
# echo AT+cgdcont? > /dev/ttyACM0
 
Connect to Internet:
# pppd connect 'chat -v -s -t 10 "" "AT" "" "ATDT*99***4#" "CONNECT" ""' user username password password /dev/ttyACM2 460800 nodetach crtscts debug usepeerdns defaultroute &
# ifconfig
 
# ping 8.8.8.8

GPIO使用方法(GPIO Operating Method)

Short GPIO pin 2 & pin 4

Short GPIO pin 5 & pin 6

Short GPIO pin 7 & pin 8

Short GPIO pin 9 & pin 10 

Short GPIO pin 11 & pin 12

LED_USER使用方法(LED_USER ON/OFF test)

ON: echo 255 > /sys/class/leds/user/brightness
OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/user/brightness

COM1複合使用方法(COM1 complex Port Operating Method) 

Note : please set the rs-485 , rs-422 GPIO setting with ssh console. 

Set GPIO#496, #497 
Set to 0,1 for RS-485
Set to 1,1 for RS-422
Set to 0,0 for loopback
Set to 1,0 for RS-232

RS-232 default as debug console)

RS-485 test
Test RS-485 with Adam-4520. Adam-4520 Pin to RSB-3720 COM1
Data- : Pin 1: COM_DCD
Data+ : Pin 3: COM_RXD

RS-485 test
# echo 496 > /sys/class/gpio/export
# echo 497 > /sys/class/gpio/export
# echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio1/direction
# echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio2/direction
# echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio1/value
# echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio2/value
# ./enable485 /dev/ttymxc2
# stty -F /dev/ttymxc2 speed 115200 ignbrk -brkint -icrnl -imaxbel -opost -onlcr -isig -icanon -iexten -echo -echoe -echok -echoctl -echoke
# cat /dev/ttymxc2 &
# echo "Serial Test" > /dev/ttymxc2
Will print “Serial Test” through RS-485

RS-232  --  Disable console

Disable debug message output can also improve boot speed

Disable kernel message

setenv mmcargs setenv bootargs ${jh_clk} console=${console} modprobe.blacklist=${modprobe.blacklist} root=${mmcroot} video=HDMI-A-1:${videores} '''quiet'''
env save
reset

Or

Disable debug port

(1) Yocto machine setting:

modify /sources/meta-advantech/meta-fsl-imx/conf/machine$/${MC}.conf

SERIAL_CONSOLES = ";"

(2) Uboot parameter setting:

• For the imx8mq, imx8mm, imx8mp:

setenv console disabled
env save
reset

CANBus or CAN-FD[edit]

(Please note that the CAN function on RSB-3720 COM1 Pin Header is CANBus only with RSB-3720CQ & RSB-3720CD, RSB-3720 COM1 Pin Header is CANB-FD only with RSB-3720WQ & RSB-3720WD) 
Step 1: Connect the UIO-4034 A101-2 CANbus port Pin 2 and Pin 7 to RSB-3720 COM1 with 1700100250 cable, pin 9 and Pin 6 of the DB9. 
Step 2: Set CAN0 and CAN1 up.

Step 3: candump CAN0

Step 4: candump CAN1

藍牙使用方法(BlueTooth Operating Method)

# hciattach /dev/ttymxc0 bcm43xx 115200 flow
# hciconfig hci0 up
# hcitool scan# bluetoothctl
# discoverable on
#pairable on
# scan on
# scan off
# pair 84:C5:A6:D3:AF:E4
# connect 84:C5:A6:D3:AF:E4
Check BT connect info
# info 84:C5:A6:D3:AF:E4

音訊使用方法(BlueTooth Operating Method)

I2C 測試( I2C Test method) 

Check I2C device (Audio codec: 0-000a)
# i2cdetect -y 0
I2C set and get:
# i2cset -f -y 0 0x0a 0 0xff00 w
# i2cget -f -y 0 0x0a 0 w
0x11a0

看門狗測試 (Watch Dog Test method) 

System will reboot after 1 sec
# /unit_tests/Watchdog/wdt_driver_test.out 1 2 0

攝像頭測試(Camera Test method) 

Check MIPI CSI camera 
MIPI CSI0:
MIPI CSI1:

MIPI CSI0 - ov5640
Preview:
# gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video0 ! video/x-raw,width=640,height=480 ! waylandsink
Capture:
# gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src num-buffers=1 device=/dev/video0 ! video/x-raw,width=640,height=480 ! jpegenc ! filesink location=sample.jpeg
MIPI CSI1 – ov5640
Preview:
# gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video1 ! video/x-raw,width=640,height=480 ! waylandsink
Capture:
# gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src num-buffers=1 device=/dev/video1 ! video/x-raw,width=640,height=480 ! jpegenc ! filesink location=sample.jpeg

遠程訪問及文件傳輸(Remote Access and File Transimmion)

              查看主板IP位址 ( check IP Address )：​

        Command : ifconfig

Windows下SSH訪問及文件傳輸

SSH Remote Log into Device 

• SSH遠程登陸,以putty選擇putty.exe(或者使用Xshell、SecureCRT等類似軟件)
• 需要設置遠程設備的IP、通訊端口(默認22)、通訊方式錄后驗證用户名密碼

通用方法(General Method)

查看CPU温度(Check CPU Temperature)

    root@imx8mprsb3720a1:/# cat /sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp   40000

    # 或者直接以度爲單位顯示 echo $[$(cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp)/1000]° >>> 40°

查看CPU频率(Check CPU Frequency)

           cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq 
           >> 1200000
           cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq    
           >> 1800000

查看内存容量(Check Memory Capacity)

root@imx8mprsb3720a1:/# busybox free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:        6002524      393988     5517304       18460       91232     5507676
Swap:             0           0           0

查看存储容量(Check Storage Capacity)

root@imx8qxprom5620a1:/# busybox df -h
Filesystem                Size      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root                13.4G      1.7G     11.1G  13% /
devtmpfs                395.8M      4.0K    395.8M   0% /dev
tmpfs                   876.4M         0    876.4M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   876.4M     16.5M    859.9M   2% /run
tmpfs                   876.4M         0    876.4M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs                   876.4M      4.0K    876.4M   0% /tmp
tmpfs                   876.4M    280.0K    876.2M   0% /var/volatile
/dev/mmcblk0p2           13.6G      1.7G     11.3G  13% /run/media/mmcblk0p2
/dev/mmcblk0p1           63.9M     23.4M     40.5M  37% /run/media/mmcblk0p1
/dev/mmcblk1p1           63.9M     23.4M     40.5M  37% /run/media/mmcblk1p1
tmpfs                   175.3M     88.0K    175.2M   0% /run/user/0
root@imx8qxprom5620a1:/#

網路Ping測試(Ping Network Testing)

     ping 8.8.8.8
     PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
     64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=2.10 ms
     64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=2.10 ms

設置固定IP與DNS(Set static IP address and DNS)

use systemd-networkd:

Check running service:

Set DNS:

use connmanctl:

Check network services:

Check network setting:

Set static IP Address:

Set DNS server:

Changing the IP back to dhcp:

Disable connman:

Check DNS currently in use by systemd-resolved

DNS cannot work after disable connman service: systemd-resolved

設置RTC (RTC Setting) 

 Disable RTC sync service
# systemctl disable ntpd.service
 
# systemctl stop systemd-timesyncd
# systemctl stop ntpdate.service
 
Set system time to current, then write to RTC
# date 040710522021 && hwclock -w && date
 
Set incorrect time, then read time from RTC
# date 010100002000 && hwclock -r && date
 
Restart the RTC time to system time
# hwclock -s && date

設置LVDS clock (LVDS clock setting)

Reference: 

Limited PLL options for setting up LVDS pixel clock on IMX8MP

LVDS PLL of imx8mp.pdf

設置MX8MP_LVDS_clock

Screenshot on weston by weston-screenshooter

Add "--debug" in /lib/systemd/system/weston@.service

Save and exit. Type command to reload the sercive:

root@imx8mprsb3720a1:~# systemctl daemon-reload
root@imx8mprsb3720a1:~# systemctl restart weston@root
root@imx8mprsb3720a1:~# weston --debug
root@imx8mprsb3720a1:~# weston-screenshooter

It will generate the screenshot wayland-screenshot*.png file:

Autoexec program after login to the system

Place the script file under /etc/profile.d/

Others:

conf/local.conf

HDMI screen rotation

Linux BSP編譯方法(Linux BSP Compile Method)

Yocto 4.2

Yocto 4.0

Yocto 3.3 

Yocto 3.0

如果有驗證上的錯誤 請使用以下的方法 (if you have the build error , please  use " git config --global http.sslverify false" 

### repo sync failed with Server certificate verification failed. CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CRLfile: none
============================================================
export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
#or
git config --global http.sslverify false
============================================================

Add git and vim into image:

Add below in "conf/local.conf" file:

IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " git-perltools vim "

For install vim in xwayland, please add below into "meta/recipes-support/vim/vim_8.1.1518.bb b/meta/recipes-support/vim/vim_8.1.1518.bb" fie:

PACKAGECONFIG_remove = " x11 "