Revision as of 04:32, 2 June 2023

General 

Nodes missing from ROS2 node list after relaunch

This issue is triggered because rosnode start and close too quickly, ROS2 daemon keeps some nodes as “alive” in the cache, as it takes some time of them being unresponsive before eliminating them.

If run ros2 node list can’t find a specific rosnode, you can try run ros2 node list --no-daemon, then you will get the missing nodes.

Also you can run ros2 daemon stop; ros2 daemon start to restart ROS2 daemon and update the rosnode list.

Disabling shared memory for ROS2

FastDDS allows for providing a configuration XML file at runtime in order to customize several aspects of the middleware. Such as, forcing the transport to use UDPv4. The XML profile is passed through an environment variable:

$ export FASTRTPS_DEFAULT_PROFILES_FILE=myProfileLocation/fastdds_no_shared_memory.xml

The fastdds_no_shared_memory.xml content is as follows.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <profiles xmlns="http://www.eprosima.com/XMLSchemas/fastRTPS_Profiles" >
        <transport_descriptors>
            <transport_descriptor>
                <transport_id>CustomUdpTransport</transport_id>
                <type>UDPv4</type>
            </transport_descriptor>
        </transport_descriptors>

        <participant profile_name="participant_profile" is_default_profile="true">
            <rtps>
                <userTransports>
                    <transport_id>CustomUdpTransport</transport_id>
                </userTransports>

                <useBuiltinTransports>false</useBuiltinTransports>
            </rtps>
        </participant>
    </profiles>

OpenGL error when running gazebo

If get OpenGL error when running gazebo.

Can change render-engine to ogre, and try again.

$ ign gazebo tugbot_warehouse.sdf --render-engine ogre

How to convert ROS1 bag file to ROS2 bag file

refer to : https://gitlab.com/ternaris/rosbags
Download and install.

$ git clone https://gitlab.com/ternaris/rosbags.git
$ pip install rosbags

Convert rosbag to ros2bag.
1. Go to convert folder.

$ cd rosbags/src/rosbags/convert

2.Add the following code to the last line of converter.py
convert_1to2("src", "dst", "excluded topics", "included topics")
for example:

...
    try:
        func(src, dst, exclude_topics, include_topics)
    except (ReaderError1, ReaderError2) as err:
        raise ConverterError(f'Reading source bag: {err}') from err
    except (WriterError1, WriterError2) as err:
        raise ConverterError(f'Writing destination bag: {err}') from err
    except Exception as err:
        raise ConverterError(f'Converting rosbag: {err!r}') from err
     
convert_1to2("/home/user/Downloads/dataset.bag", "/home/user/Downloads/dataset", "", "/points_raw /imu_correct")

3. Run convert.

$ python3 converter.py

How to set ROS_DOMAIN_ID

Set ROS_DOMAIN_ID in host
It can set environment variables in the .bashrc file.

$ echo "export ROS_DOMAIN_ID=<your_domain_id>" >> ~/.bashrc
$ source ~/.bashrc

Confirm whether the variable is modified successfully.

$ echo $ROS_DOMAIN_ID

Set ROS_DOMAIN_ID in docker container
Step1: Open specified docker-compose.yml

$ cd /usr/local/Advantech/ros/container/docker/docker-compose/<docker_container_name>
$ vim docker-compose.yml

Step2: Set ROS_DOMAIN_ID=<your_domain_id> in docker-compose.yml
Note: If you want to follow the host's ROS_DOMAIN_ID variable, please set ROS_DOMAIN_ID=${ROS_DOMAIN_ID}

.
.
.
   environment:
    - ROS_DOMAIN_ID=<your_domain_id>
.
.
.

Step3: Restart container for update environment variables of docker container

$ cd /usr/local/Advantech/ros/container/docker
$ ./stop.sh <docker_container_name>
$ ./launch.sh <docker_container_name>

Step4: Confirm whether the variable is modified successfully in container

$ docker exec -it <docker_container_name> bash
$ echo $ROS_DOMAIN_ID

EPC-R3720 ( NXP iMX8 Plus )

How to use RViz on EPC-R3720

RViz supports X11 display but EPC-R3720 (NXP iMX8 plus ) only supports Wayland display. So RViz can’t display on the EPC-R3720. You can display RViz on another platform with X Window Server by X11 fordwarding.

Before running rviz2, please make sure libcurl is linked correctly.

/usr/lib/libcurl.so.4 should link to the libcurl.so.4.X.X in /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu folder.

example:

$ ls -la /usr/lib/libcurl.so.4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 43 Dec 27 08:41 /usr/lib/libcurl.so.4 -> /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4.6.0

If /usr/lib/libcurl.so.4 is not linked to the libcurl.so.4.X.X in /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu folder, please run below command to fix it.

sudo rm -f /usr/lib/libcurl.so.4
sudo ln -s $(readlink -f /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so) /usr/lib/libcurl.so.4

• Prepare a x86_64 Ubuntu 20.04.
• Use ssh -X to enable graphical applications on a remote server. Notice : it is -X not -x

$ ssh -X remote-user@remote-host

$ export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=xcb 

• Run RViz2

$ ros2 run rviz2 rviz2

How to disable automatic suspend

Step1. Click settings

Step2. Turn off in Automatic Suspend